Collective Data Harms at the Crossroads of Data Protection and Competition Law: Moving Beyond Individual Empowerment

Q2 Social Sciences

European Business Law Review Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI:10.54648/eulr2022024

Inge Graef, Bart van der Slot

引用次数: 4

Abstract

In an era of big data, harms caused by data technologies can no longer be effectively addressed under the predominant regulatory paradigm of individual empowerment. Even a sophisticated consumer cannot fully protect herself against collective harms triggered by others’ privacy choices or by technologies creating competitive harm without processing personal data or targeting individuals. While data protection and competition law can be applied more proactively to address such harms, difficulties are likely to remain. We therefore submit that stronger regulatory interventions are required to target collective, and sometimes competitive, harm from technologies like pervasive advertising, facial recognition, deepfakes and spyproducts. Big data, individual rights, societal harms, exploitative abuse, enforcement priorities, blacklists, pervasive advertising, facial recognition, deepfakes, spyproducts

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数据保护和竞争法十字路口的集体数据危害:超越个人赋权

在大数据时代，数据技术造成的危害无法在个人赋权的主导监管模式下得到有效解决。即使是一个老练的消费者，在不处理个人数据或针对个人的情况下，也无法完全保护自己免受他人隐私选择或技术造成的竞争伤害所引发的集体伤害。虽然可以更积极地应用数据保护和竞争法来解决这种危害，但困难可能仍然存在。因此，我们认为，需要更强有力的监管干预措施，以针对无处不在的广告、面部识别、deepfakes和间谍产品等技术的集体伤害，有时是竞争性伤害。大数据、个人权利、社会危害、剥削性虐待、执法重点、黑名单、无处不在的广告、面部识别、deepfakes、间谍产品

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

European Business Law Review Social Sciences-Law

CiteScore

1.10

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： The mission of the European Business Law Review is to provide a forum for analysis and discussion of business law, including European Union law and the laws of the Member States and other European countries, as well as legal frameworks and issues in international and comparative contexts. The Review moves freely over the boundaries that divide the law, and covers business law, broadly defined, in public or private law, domestic, European or international law. Our topics of interest include commercial, financial, corporate, private and regulatory laws with a broadly business dimension. The Review offers current, authoritative scholarship on a wide range of issues and developments, featuring contributors providing an international as well as a European perspective. The Review is an invaluable source of current scholarship, information, practical analysis, and expert guidance for all practising lawyers, advisers, and scholars dealing with European business law on a regular basis. The Review has over 25 years established the highest scholarly standards. It distinguishes itself as open-minded, embracing interests that appeal to the scholarly, practitioner and policy-making spheres. It practices strict routines of peer review. The Review imposes no word limit on submissions, subject to the appropriateness of the word length to the subject under discussion.