A Review On India's Rural Development And Agricultural Infrastructure

Q3 Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics
Sangeeta Pal, Prof. (Dr.) Sanjay Kumar Chhabra
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Abstract

The studies all agree that rural infrastructure is a requirement for dramatically raising human well-being and astonishingly boosting agricultural development. Infrastructure projects, however, demand huge upfront cash commitments, lengthy gestation times, and large incremental cash requirements. High risk, low rate of return on investment, and production ratio. Increased crop yields, which in turn foster agricultural growth, have a clear and significant association with farmers' access to institutional finance and markets. The development of agricultural infrastructure in India has the ability to upgrade the country's current traditional agriculture and subsistence farming practises into the most cutting-edge, lucrative, and dynamic farming systems. Agricultural infrastructures are divided into two categories, according to Wharton (1967)(: I capital intensive, such as irrigation, roads, and bridges [ii] institutional infrastructure, such as formal and informal institutions, and [iii] capital intensive, such as extension services.
印度农村发展与农业基础设施研究综述
这些研究都认为,农村基础设施是显著提高人类福祉和惊人地促进农业发展的必要条件。然而,基础设施项目需要大量的前期现金承诺、漫长的酝酿时间和大量的增量现金需求。高风险、低投资回报率和生产率。作物产量的增加反过来又促进了农业增长,这与农民获得机构融资和市场的机会有着明显而重要的联系。印度农业基础设施的发展有能力将该国目前的传统农业和自给农业实践升级为最前沿、最有利可图、最具活力的农业系统。根据Wharton(1967),农业基础设施分为两类(:I资本密集型,如灌溉、道路和桥梁[ii]体制基础设施,如正规和非正规机构,以及[ii]资本密集型(如推广服务)。
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