Central Nervous System tumor at “Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah” General Hospital, Denpasar: An epidemiological study between 2020-2022

Q4 Medicine

Romanian Journal of Neurology/ Revista Romana de Neurologie Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI:10.37897/rjn.2023.2.5

I. Gusti, A. Sri, Mahendra Dewi, Desak Made, Cittarasmi Saraswati Seputra, N. Sriwidyani, Desak Made Cittarasmi, Saraswati Seputra

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Abstract

Background. Central Nervous System (CNS) tumor is neoplasm that located in central nervous system, which include brain and medulla spinalis. Despite its significant raise of incidence and morbidities, limited epidemiological data was available. Therefore, this study aimed to describe the epidemiological characteristic of CNS tumor over a 3-year period in a single tertiary hospital in Bali, Indonesia. Methods. This study was a descriptive study with cross sectional design. This study included all patients aged 18 year or over who were histopathologically diagnosed with central nervous tumor at “Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah General Hospital”, Denpasar, between January 2020 and December 2022. Data about age, gender, tumor location, histopathological type, tumor grading, and source of metastases in secondary CNS tumor were obtained from medical record. Result. A total of 221 cases were recorded during this study period. The prevalence of primary CNS tumor was 81.9% while secondary CNS tumor was 18.1%. The majority of case, both in primary and secondary CNS tumor were female in age group of 50-59. Supratentorial constituted the most common lesion site in primary and secondary CNS tumor. The most frequent histopathological type of primary CNS tumor was meningioma, making up 48.1% of cases, followed by diffuse astrocytic and oligodendroglial tumors (26.5%), and tumor of the cranial and paraspinal nerve (9.9%). Carcinoma is the most common histological type in secondary CNS tumor with lung and breast tumor being the majority source of secondary CNS tumor, found in 40% and 27.5%, respectively. Conclusion. Adult female with age of 50-59 is the most affected group in CNS tumor. Primary CNS tumor were commonly found in supratentorial with meningioma and WHO grade I being the most frequent histopathological type and grade. Secondary CNS tumor were mostly found in supratentorial and originated from primary lung tumor.

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登巴萨“I.G.N.G.Ngoerah教授博士”综合医院的中枢神经系统肿瘤：2020-2022年的流行病学研究

背景中枢神经系统肿瘤是位于中枢神经系统的肿瘤，包括大脑和髓质。尽管发病率和发病率显著上升，但可用的流行病学数据有限。因此，本研究旨在描述印度尼西亚巴厘岛一家三级医院3年来中枢神经系统肿瘤的流行病学特征。方法。本研究采用横断面设计进行描述性研究。这项研究包括2020年1月至2022年12月在登巴萨“I.G.N.G.Ngoerah教授博士综合医院”经组织病理学诊断为中枢神经肿瘤的所有18岁或以上患者。从病历中获得继发性中枢神经系统肿瘤的年龄、性别、肿瘤位置、组织病理学类型、肿瘤分级和转移来源的数据。后果本研究期间共记录了221例病例。原发性中枢神经系统肿瘤的发生率为81.9%，继发性中枢神经系肿瘤的发生为18.1%。大多数原发性和继发性中枢免疫系统肿瘤的病例都是50-59岁年龄组的女性。在原发性和继发性中枢神经系统肿瘤中，最常见的病变部位是肿瘤上。原发性中枢神经系统肿瘤最常见的组织病理学类型是脑膜瘤，占病例的48.1%，其次是弥漫性星形胶质细胞和少突胶质细胞肿瘤（26.5%），以及颅骨和棘旁神经肿瘤（9.9%），分别地结论年龄在50-59岁之间的成年女性是中枢神经系统肿瘤中受影响最大的群体。原发性中枢神经系统肿瘤常见于幕上，脑膜瘤和世界卫生组织I级是最常见的组织病理学类型和级别。继发性中枢神经系统肿瘤多见于幕上，起源于原发性肺部肿瘤。

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来源期刊

Romanian Journal of Neurology/ Revista Romana de Neurologie Medicine-Neurology (clinical)

CiteScore

0.40

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

4 weeks

期刊介绍： ROMANIAN JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY (Revista Română de Neurologie), the official journal of the Romanian Society of Neurology, was founded in 2001, being a prestigious scientific journal that provides a high quality in terms of scientific content, but also the editorial and graphic aspect, both through an impartial process of selection, evaluation and correction of articles (peer review procedure), as well as providing editorial, graphic and printing conditions at the highest level. In order to increase the scientific standards of the journal, special attention was paid to the improvement of the quality of the published materials. Guidance articles, clinical trials and case studies are structured in several sections: reviews, original articles, case reports, images in neurology. All articles are published entirely in English. A team of reputable medical professionals in the field of neurology is involved in a rigorous peer review process that complies with international ethics and quality rules in the academic world.