Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan praktik pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi usia 0-6 bulan di Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan

Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia Pub Date : 2019-04-30 DOI:10.22146/ijcn.49313

A. Astuti, Hamam Hadi, Madarina Julia

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Abstract

Factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding practice among infants aged 0-6 months in Timor Tengah Selatan DistrictBackground: The health profile of Indonesia in 2018 indicated only 68,74% of infants were exclusively breastfed. East Nusa Tenggara is one of the provinces with lower exclusive breastfeeding coverage than national data in 2018 with only 52,67%. A survey in Timor Tengah Selatan district showed that exclusive breastfeeding also decreased from 2015 and 2016 which was 63.3% to 59.1%. Several factors have been known to be associated with exclusive breastfeeding practice, such as mother’s education and occupation, household expenditure, antenatal care history, and husband’s support.Objective: To identify factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding practice among infants aged 0-6 months in Timor Selatan District, East Nusa Tenggara province.Methods: An observational study with a cross-sectional design was conducted among 155 lactating mothers of infants aged 0-6 months. The secondary data from "Study on behavioral analysis and food consumption/dietary practices among children under five, elementary school-age children, pregnant and lactating mother in Timor Tengah Selatan District of East Nusa Tenggara Province” were used. Raw data were collected in July 2012 in Amanuban Barat and Kie subdistrict, Timor Tengah Selatan. The data were analyzed in July-December 2014 using Chi-Square and logistic regression test. Results: Household expenditure, antenatal care location, and subdistrict associated with exclusive breastfeeding practice (p<0.05). Lactating mothers who did prenatal care at primary health care/primary health care satellite/hospital were 3.51 times more likely to breastfeed exclusively (OR=3.51; 95%CI: 1.03-11.9). Household expenditure (OR=0.27; 95%CI: 0.09-0.84) and subdistrict (OR=0.19; 95%CI: 0.05-0.71) had protective effect.Conclusions: A significant association was found between exclusive breastfeeding practice and household expenditure, antenatal care location, and the subdistrict in Timor Tengah Selatan district.

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东南开普省0-6个月婴儿专用ASI给药的相关因素

帝汶登加-塞拉坦区0-6个月婴儿纯母乳喂养的相关因素背景：2018年印度尼西亚的健康状况显示，只有68,74%的婴儿纯母乳母乳喂养。东努沙登加拉省是2018年纯母乳喂养覆盖率低于全国数据的省份之一，仅为52.67%。帝汶登加-塞拉坦区的一项调查显示，从2015年到2016年，纯母乳喂养也有所下降，从63.3%下降到59.1%。已知有几个因素与纯母乳喂养有关，如母亲的教育和职业、家庭支出、产前护理史和丈夫的支持。目的：确定东努沙登加拉省帝汶塞拉坦区0-6个月婴儿纯母乳喂养的相关因素。方法：采用横断面设计对155名0-6个月婴儿的哺乳期母亲进行观察性研究。来自的辅助数据使用“东努沙登加拉省帝汶登加-塞拉坦区五岁以下儿童、小学学龄儿童、孕妇和哺乳期母亲的行为分析和食物消费/饮食习惯研究”。原始数据于2012年7月在帝汶登加塞拉坦Amanuban Barat和Kie街道收集。数据于2014年7月至12月使用Chi Square和逻辑回归检验。结果：家庭支出、产前护理地点、，和与纯母乳喂养相关的分区（p<0.05）。在初级卫生保健/初级卫生保健卫星/医院进行产前护理的哺乳母亲纯母乳喂养的可能性是其他地区的3.51倍（OR=3.51；95%CI:1.03-11.9）。家庭支出（OR=0.27；95%CI:0.09-0.84）和分区（OR=0.19；95%CI:0.05-0.71）具有保护作用。结论：纯母乳喂养与家庭支出、产前护理地点和帝汶登加-塞拉坦区的街道之间存在显著关联。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia

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4 weeks