A probabilistic account of the concept of cross-transfer and inferential interactions for trace materials

IF 16.4 1区化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI:10.1093/lpr/mgaa015

F. Taroni, P. Juchli, C. Aitken

引用次数: 1

Abstract

The analysis of inferential interactions plays an important role in the description of the line of reasoning for a forensic evaluator in a case involving the cross-transfer of evidence. It is possible the two items of evidence may mean more to an evaluator when considered jointly than they do if considered separately. An approach to the evaluation of evidence, with particular attention to the factors that need to be considered, is described for a case involving the cross-transfer of evidence. A formula is given which may be used to define the possible interactions between the evidence transferred in each direction and hence ease the interpretation of such evidence. Numerical examples are given from a classical fibre evidence scenario.

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对痕量物质的交叉转移和推断相互作用概念的概率解释

在涉及证据交叉转移的案件中，对推理相互作用的分析对法医评估人员的推理路线的描述起着重要作用。这两项证据在联合考虑时可能比单独考虑时对评估者更有意义。对于涉及交叉转移证据的案件，描述了一种评估证据的方法，特别注意需要考虑的因素。给出了一个公式，可用于定义在每个方向上转移的证据之间可能的相互作用，从而简化对此类证据的解释。给出了经典纤维证据场景下的数值算例。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合

CiteScore

31.40

自引率

1.10%

发文量

312

审稿时长

2 months

期刊介绍： Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.