The dynamics and conditions of material forms of ‘commons-based peer production’. Towards a reappropriation of living conditions?

IF 1.6 Q2 ECONOMICS

REVIEW OF SOCIAL ECONOMY Pub Date : 2020-10-07 DOI:10.1080/00346764.2020.1828612

Yannick Rumpala

引用次数: 1

Abstract

This article focuses on ‘commons-based peer production’, in particular the way it operates and its potential for material contributions to human activities. The aim is to understand the practices and bases that make it possible, and to better understand which resources are made accessible. This type of production can be an alternative route to collective achievements and an innovative way to meet the needs of a community. From this perspective, two contrasting fields of experimentation are examined: one focused on digital manufacturing and the development of 3D printer projects (such as RepRap), and the other on small-scale food production (the Incredible Edible Network). The analysis begins by clarifying the conceptual framework. Then, the two types of experiments are studied with regard to their genesis, their mode of operation and their output. Finally, the scope of this model is discussed by linking these experiments to the conditions on which they depend.

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“以共同为基础的对等生产”物质形式的动态和条件。对生活条件的重新分配?

本文重点讨论“基于共同基础的对等生产”，特别是它的运作方式及其对人类活动作出物质贡献的潜力。其目的是了解使其成为可能的实践和基础，并更好地了解哪些资源是可访问的。这种类型的生产可以成为集体成就的另一种途径，也是满足社区需求的一种创新方式。从这个角度出发，研究了两个截然不同的实验领域:一个专注于数字制造和3D打印机项目的开发(如RepRap)，另一个专注于小规模食品生产(不可思议的可食用网络)。分析从澄清概念框架开始。然后，对这两类实验的起源、操作方式和输出进行了研究。最后，通过将这些实验与它们所依赖的条件联系起来，讨论了该模型的范围。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

REVIEW OF SOCIAL ECONOMY ECONOMICS-

CiteScore

2.60

自引率

10.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： For over sixty-five years, the Review of Social Economy has published high-quality peer-reviewed work on the many relationships between social values and economics. The field of social economics discusses how the economy and social justice relate, and what this implies for economic theory and policy. Papers published range from conceptual work on aligning economic institutions and policies with given ethical principles, to theoretical representations of individual behaviour that allow for both self-interested and "pro-social" motives, and to original empirical work on persistent social issues such as poverty, inequality, and discrimination.