Microstructure Evolution of the Carbon Steels During Surface Severe Plastic Deformation

IF 1.5 Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
M. Vasylyev, B. Mordyuk, S. Voloshko, D. Lesyk
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

The review is devoted to the state-of-the-art views on the microstructure evolution in structural and tool carbon steels during the surface severe plastic deformation (SPD). The main focus is on the effects of the nanocrystallization in the near-surface area of the low-carbon steel (C 0.05–0.2%), medium-carbon steel (C 0.35–0.65%), and high-carbon steel (C 1.0–1.5%). It is reviewed the following advanced surface SPD methods for the metal surfaces in recent years: an ultrasonic impact peening (UIP), high-frequency impact peening (HFIP), air blast shot peening (ABSP), surface mechanical attrition treatment (SMAT), and laser shock peening (LSP). Microstructure evolution before and after SPD is studied by optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The effects of the SPD parameters on the nanocrystalline modification of such main phase components of the carbon steels as ferrite, pearlite, and cementite are analysed. The atomic mechanism of the nanocrystallization is presented. The strain-hardening effect induced by SPD is demonstrated by the data of the near-surface microhardness profiles.
碳钢在表面强塑性变形过程中的组织演变
综述了结构和工具碳钢在表面严重塑性变形(SPD)过程中微观组织演变的最新观点。主要关注低碳钢(C 0.05–0.2%)、中碳钢(C 0.35–0.65%)和高碳钢(C 1.0–1.5%)近表面积纳米化的影响。综述了近年来用于金属表面的以下先进表面SPD方法:超声冲击喷丸(UIP)、高频冲击喷丸(HFIP),空气喷丸(ABSP)、表面机械磨损处理(SMAT)和激光冲击喷丸(LSP)。通过光学显微镜(OM)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和透射电子显微镜(TEM)研究了SPD前后的微观结构演变。分析了SPD参数对碳钢中主要相成分铁素体、珠光体和渗碳体的纳米晶改性的影响。介绍了纳米化的原子机制。近表面显微硬度分布数据表明了SPD引起的应变硬化效应。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.10
自引率
18.80%
发文量
21
审稿时长
13 weeks
期刊介绍: The review journal Uspehi Fiziki Metallov (abbreviated key-title: Usp. Fiz. Met.) was founded in 2000. In 2018, the journal officially obtained parallel title Progress in Physics of Metals (abbreviated title — Prog. Phys. Met.). The journal publishes articles (that has not been published nowhere earlier and are not being considered for publication elsewhere) comprising reviews of experimental and theoretical results in physics and technology of metals, alloys, compounds, and materials that possess metallic properties; reviews on monographs, information about conferences, seminars; data on the history of metal physics; advertising of new technologies, materials and devices. Scope of the Journal: Electronic Structure, Electrical, Magnetic and Optical Properties; Interactions of Radiation and Particles with Solids and Liquids; Structure and Properties of Amorphous Solids and Liquids; Defects and Dynamics of Crystal Structure; Mechanical, Thermal and Kinetic Properties; Phase Equilibria and Transformations; Interphase Boundaries, Metal Surfaces and Films; Structure and Properties of Nanoscale and Mesoscopic Materials; Treatment of Metallic Materials and Its Effects on Microstructure and Properties.
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