Politične razmere na Slovenskem leta 1920

Q1 Arts and Humanities

Studia Historica Slovenica Pub Date : 2021-10-30 DOI:10.32874/shs.2021-14

Jurij Perovšek

引用次数: 1

Abstract

The article presents a thorough analysis of the dynamic political situation on Slovene ground in 1920, which was created by protest marches connected to the question of Slovene borders, women's right to vote, the establishment of the communist Workers' Socialist Party of Slovenia and the assembly of the catholic Slovene People's Party (SLS) in Ljubljana. The reality of the communist movement was shown by the railway and general strike in the second half of April 1920, which culminated on April 24, with tragic blood spill on Zaloška cesta in Ljubljana. Politically, the communists were the third strongest actor in the state and for the purpose of their elimination, the Belgrade government passed the so-called Obznana law on December 29, 1920, and forbid their activities. The changing political situation could also be seen at the already limited management of Slovenia. There were several changes of the Land Government for Slovenia, which were connected to the changes of the central government in Belgrade. The year 1920 was a turning point in many ways. It predicted troubled political years ahead and the prediction was right.

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这篇文章对1920年斯洛文尼亚动态的政治局势进行了深入分析，当时的政治局势是由与斯洛文尼亚边界问题、妇女投票权、斯洛文尼亚共产主义工人社会主义党(Workers’Socialist Party)的成立以及天主教斯洛文尼亚人民党(SLS)在卢布尔雅那的集会有关的抗议游行造成的。共产主义运动的现实在1920年4月下半月的铁路和总罢工中得到了体现，这场罢工在4月24日达到高潮，卢布尔雅那的Zaloška ceesta发生了悲惨的流血事件。在政治上，共产党人是国家的第三大力量，为了消灭他们，贝尔格莱德政府于1920年12月29日通过了所谓的Obznana法律，禁止他们的活动。不断变化的政治局势也可以从斯洛文尼亚本已有限的管理中看出。斯洛文尼亚的土地政府发生了几次变化，这些变化与贝尔格莱德中央政府的变化有关。1920年在很多方面都是一个转折点。它预测了未来动荡的政治岁月，而且预测是正确的。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Studia Historica Slovenica Arts and Humanities-History

CiteScore

1.50

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Studia historica Slovenica (SHS) is a periodical scientific publication published by the Historical association of Franc Kovačič PhD, Koroška cesta 160, Maribor. The publication publishes historical articles and other humanistic and sociological articles that adjoin historical science. Studia historica Slovenica is issued in three volumes a year. The first two volumes publish articles in Slovene language – with summaries in English, German, Italian, French or Russian language and abstracts in English. The third volume is a foreign language volume, which is intended for publishing articles written by local and foreign authors in one of the world languages – with summaries and abstracts in Slovene language. An article, delivered or sent to the editorial board, can comprise of at most 30 one-sided typed pages with 30 lines per page (52,750 print signs). It has to be delivered on a computer diskette (edited in Word for Windows) and in a printed form. Image material in the form of a laser print or in electron form (PDF or TIF format) must be equipped with subtitles and the source quotation. The author must submit following data: name and surname, academic title, occupation, institution of occupation, its address and e-mail. Delivered article must be equipped with: a summary (30-45 lines), an abstract (6-10 lines) and key words. Summary must be understandable by itself, without reading the article as a whole. In writing whole sentences must be used, less known abbreviations and shortenings should be avoided.