Naturfag for yrkesfagelever: Er det handlingsrom i læreplanen til å utforme relevant og yrkesrettet undervisning?

Q4 Social Sciences
M. Nordby, Berit Reitan, Guðrún Jónsdóttir
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Fra flere hold blir innholdet i fellesfagene trukket fram som en årsak til dårlig motiverte elever og frafall i yrkesopplæringen. Forskriften til opplæringsloven stiller eksplisitte krav til at opplæringen i fellesfagene skal være tilpasset de ulike studieprogrammene. Denne studien stiller spørsmål om hvor stort handlingsrom kompetansemålene i læreplanen i naturfag gir lærere til utforming av relevant og yrkesrettet undervisning for yrkesfagelever. Vi har utviklet en analysemetode egnet til å vurdere om et innholdselement i et kompetansemål 1) vil være relevant for yrkesfagelever ved ulike studieprogram, og 2) mulig å tilpasse til yrkesfagelever ved ulike studieprogram. Vi har funnet at kompetansemålene i læreplanen i naturfag setter opp et relativt begrenset handlingsrom med tanke på utforming av relevant og yrkesrettet undervisning for yrkesfagelever. For å realisere kravet om at opplæringen i naturfag skal være tilpasset de ulike studieprogrammene mener vi at det må legges bedre til rette for dette i fremtidige læreplaner. På bakgrunn av funn i denne studien ser vi et behov for ytterligere forskning på yrkesfagelevers opplevelse av relevans i naturfag.Nøkkelord: læreplananalyse, naturfag, yrkesfag, relevans, yrkesretting, yrkesfagelever School science for vocational students: Is there scope for action in the curriculum to design relevant teaching adapted to the various vocational programs?AbstractFrom several sources, the curriculum in the common core subjects is accentuated as a reason for poorly motivated students and dropouts in upper secondary vocational education in Norway. The Regulation for the Education Act makes explicit demands that the teaching in the common core subjects should be adapted to the various vocational programs. This study questions the scope for action in the school science curriculum to create teaching for vocational students that is relevant and adapted to the various vocational programmes. We have developed an analytical method suitable for detecting if a content item in a competence aim 1) will be relevant for vocational students in the different vocational programs, and 2) is possible to adapt to vocational students in the different vocational programs. We have found that the competence aims in the school science curriculum establish a relatively limited scope for actopn in regards to designing relevant teaching, adapted to vocational students. In order to realize the requirement for adaption to the various vocational programs, we claim that this should be facilitated in future school science curricula. Based on findings in this study, we see a need for further research on vocational students and their experience of relevance in school science.Keywords: curriculum analysis, school science, vocational education, relevance, adaptation to vocational education
专业性质的专业人员,在教学计划中是否有交易室来设计相关的专业教育?
从几个方面来看,普通班的内容是造成学生积极性差和缺乏专业培训的原因。《教育法》的规定要求明确要求联合班的培训适应各种学习方案。本研究询问自然时间表中的大型营销室兼容性目标如何为教师提供针对专业专业人员的相关专业培训。我们已经制定了一个分析时间表,以评估综合材料的内容是否1)与各个学习项目的专业专业领域相关,以及2)是否可能适应不同学习项目的职业专业活动。我们发现,资格目标本质上是建立一个相对有限的交易室,考虑到为专业人员制定相关的专业培训。为了实现自然训练应适应各种学习计划的要求,我们认为它必须在未来的学习中为此做好更好的准备。由于这项研究的发现,我们认为有必要进一步研究与自然相关的专业人员的经验。关键词:教师平面分析、性质、专业类别、相关性、专业校正、专业基础——职业学生的学校科学:课程中是否有行动空间来设计适合各种职业项目的相关教学?摘要从几个来源来看,共同核心科目的课程被强调为挪威高中职业教育中学生积极性差和辍学的原因。《教育法条例》明确要求,共同核心科目的教学应适应各种职业课程。这项研究对学校科学课程中为职业学生创造与各种职业课程相关和适应的教学的行动范围提出了质疑。我们开发了一种分析方法,适用于检测能力目标中的内容项目是否1)与不同职业课程中的职业学生相关,以及2)是否有可能适应不同职业课程的职业学生。我们发现,学校科学课程中的能力目标为actopn在设计适合职业学生的相关教学方面建立了相对有限的范围。为了实现适应各种职业课程的要求,我们声称这应该在未来的学校科学课程中得到促进。基于这项研究的发现,我们认为有必要进一步研究职业学生及其在学校科学中的相关经验。职业教育、职业教育、相关性、适应职业教育
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来源期刊
Acta Didactica Norge
Acta Didactica Norge Social Sciences-Education
CiteScore
0.50
自引率
0.00%
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0
审稿时长
16 weeks
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