Is Dietary Pattern Associated with Gastric Cancer Risk? A Case-control Study in Iran

Q4 Medicine

Iranian Journal of Blood and Cancer Pub Date : 2020-07-20 DOI:10.21203/rs.3.rs-42625/v1

Zeinab Nikniaz, M. Somi, M. Jafarabadi, S. Naghashi, E. Faramarzi

引用次数: 1

Abstract

Objective Diet is considered an important contributor to cancers and one of the best approaches for assessing the combined effect of nutrients and food is the dietary pattern approach. In the present study, the association of dietary patterns identified by factor analysis with gastric cancer risk was studied. Results Four major dietary patterns with a 55.48% prediction rate, namely “tubers and spices”, “cereals and dairies”, “healthy” and “Western-style”, were identified. Tubers and spices (males: 11.42 (4.17, 26.75); females: 6.94 (2.24, 21.56)) and “Western-style” dietary patterns (males: 1.16 (1.00-4.35); females: 2.25 (1.10, 6.49) significantly increased the odds of gastric cancer risk in both sex. However, “healthy” dietary pattern and “cereals and dairies” dietary pattern were not associated with gastric cancer risk (P > 0.05).

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饮食模式与胃癌风险有关吗?伊朗的病例对照研究

目的饮食被认为是导致癌症的重要因素，而评估营养和食物联合作用的最佳方法之一是饮食模式方法。在本研究中，通过因素分析确定的饮食模式与胃癌风险的关系进行了研究。结果确定了“块茎加香料”、“谷物加乳制品”、“健康饮食”和“西式饮食”4种主要饮食模式，预测率为55.48%。块茎和香料(雄性:11.42 (4.17,26.75);女性:6.94(2.24,21.56))和“西式”饮食模式(男性:1.16 (1.00-4.35);女性:2.25(1.10,6.49)显著增加男女胃癌风险。然而，“健康”饮食模式和“谷物和乳制品”饮食模式与胃癌风险无关(P < 0.05)。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Iranian Journal of Blood and Cancer Medicine-Oncology

CiteScore

0.60

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： IJBC tries to provide a new opportunity for advancing the field of Hematology and Oncology in Iran and make a bridge between Iranian researchers and fellow scientists globally. This journal is published in print and online and includes high quality manuscripts including basic and clinical investigations of blood disorders and malignant diseases namely: diagnosis, treatment, epidemiology, etiology, biology and molecular aspects as well as clinical genetics of these diseases, as they affect children, adolescents and adults. “IJBC” also includes the studies on transfusion medicine, hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, immunology, genetics and gene-therapy and accepts original papers, systematic reviews, case reports, brief reports and letters to the editor in all aspects of blood transfusion, blood donors recruitment, screening techniques, modern approaches to transfusion, whole blood and blood components applications.