Hampshire’s Gypsy Rehabilitation Centres: Welfare and Assimilation in Mid-20th Century Britain

IF 16.4 1区化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI:10.1093/hwj/dbac019

J. Hinks, Becky Taylor

引用次数: 1

Abstract

Through examination of a ‘Gypsy rehabilitation’ scheme in 1960s Hampshire, this article explores the position of England’s hereditary nomads at the height of Britain’s interventionist welfare state. We show how, while the scheme’s focus on enforced settlement appeared specific to Gypsies, it formed part of a spectrum of assimilatory methods used against other non-conforming groups. Equally, in the scheme’s collapse in the 1970s, we see echoes of the larger shift towards ‘race relations’ and the seeds of multiculturalism. We thus argue for the integration of research into racialized groups, including Gypsies and Travellers, within wider historiographies of twentieth-century Britain.

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汉普郡的吉普赛康复中心：20世纪中期英国的福利与同化

通过对20世纪60年代汉普郡的一项“吉普赛人康复”计划的考察，本文探讨了在英国干预主义福利国家鼎盛时期，英国世袭游牧民族的地位。我们展示了尽管该计划对强制定居的关注似乎是吉普赛人特有的，但它构成了针对其他不合规群体的一系列同化方法的一部分。同样，在20世纪70年代该计划的崩溃中，我们看到了向“种族关系”和多元文化种子的更大转变的回声。因此，我们主张将对包括吉普赛人和游民在内的种族化群体的研究纳入20世纪英国更广泛的历史范围。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合

CiteScore

31.40

自引率

1.10%

发文量

312

审稿时长

2 months

期刊介绍： Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.