The Structure of the Eucharistic Celebration and its Pastoral Meaning: A Contribution to Understanding actuosa participatio

Abstract

ABSTRACT:The Second Vatican Council requires the faithful to participate actively in the Eucharist. This refers above all to the offering of themselves with Christ. This can made clear by a division of the Eucharistic celebration into three parts: Liturgy of the Word, Liturgy of Sacrifice, Liturgy of Communion. An anthropological view of the Mass suggests a parallel with marriage and family: engagement, sacramental marriage, unity of marriage and family. Both the Eucharist and the family are grounded in the Triune life of God: The Father emanates the Word from eternity. Responding to the eternal love of the Father, the Son becomes an atoning sacrifice for fallen creation. In Holy Communion, the faithful experience unity with God through the Holy Spirit.