The future of cooperative programs in Europe, paradox of a hybrid market

IF 1.1 Q3 ECONOMICS
Renaud Bellais
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

For European arms-producing countries, launching a cooperative program represents a compromise between preserving their domestic industrial base and achieving an affordable acquisition. Nevertheless, scientific literature is marred with criticisms regarding the effectiveness of such an approach. Paradoxically, this does not prevent European states from committing to new cooperative programs—the European Commission has set up mechanisms for improving the effectiveness of European defense industry based, de facto, on incentives to launch cooperative programs. This article looks at the place of cooperative programs in Europe to understand whether the new initiatives of the European Union can succeed in improving the effectiveness of military spending as well as enhancing European strategic autonomy. It analyzes the organization of the European armament market to explain why cooperative programs appear unavoidable. It explores how the European Commission could overcome current limitations through community-funded programs, given that such funding would foster the emergence of a European defense technological and industrial base.
欧洲合作项目的未来,混合市场的悖论
对于欧洲武器生产国来说,启动合作计划代表着在保护其国内工业基础和实现负担得起的收购之间的妥协。然而,科学文献中却充斥着对这种方法有效性的批评。矛盾的是,这并没有阻止欧洲国家致力于新的合作计划——欧盟委员会已经建立了提高欧洲国防工业有效性的机制,事实上,这是基于启动合作计划的激励措施。本文着眼于合作计划在欧洲的地位,以了解欧盟的新举措能否成功提高军费开支的有效性以及增强欧洲的战略自主性。它分析了欧洲军备市场的组织,以解释为什么合作计划似乎不可避免。它探讨了欧盟委员会如何通过社区资助项目克服目前的限制,因为这种资助将促进欧洲国防技术和工业基础的出现。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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CiteScore
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