New insects from the earliest Permian of Carrizo Arroyo (New Mexico, USA) bridging the gap between the Carboniferous and Permian entomofaunas

IF 1.3 3区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY
J. Prokop, J. Kukalová-Peck
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

New insects are described from the early Asselian of the Bursum Formation in Carrizo Arroyo, NM, USA. Carrizoneura carpenteri gen. et sp. nov. (Syntonopteridae) demonstrates traits in hindwing venation to Lithoneura and Syntonoptera , both known from the Moscovian of Illinois. Carrizoneura represents the latest unambiguous record of Syntonopteridae. Martynovia insignis represents the earliest evidence of Martynoviidae. Carrizodiaphanoptera permiana gen. et sp. nov. extends range of Diaphanopteridae previously restricted to Gzhelian. The re-examination of the type species Diaphanoptera munieri reveals basally coalesced vein MA with stem of R and RP resulting in family diagnosis emendation. Arroyohymen splendens gen. et sp. nov. (Protohymenidae) displays features in venation similar to taxa known from early and late Permian from the USA and Russia. A new palaeodictyopteran wing attributable to Carrizopteryx cf. arroyo (Calvertiellidae) provides data on fore wing venation previously unknown. Thus, all these new discoveries show close relationship between late Pennsylvanian and early Permian entomofaunas.
Carrizo Arroyo(美国新墨西哥州)二叠纪早期的新昆虫填补了石炭纪和二叠纪昆虫群之间的空白
在美国新墨西哥州Carrizo Arroyo Bursum组的早期Asselian发现了新的昆虫。Carrizoneura carpenteri gen.et sp.nov.(Syntonoptidae)显示了与Lithoneura和Syntonoptera的后翅脉序特征,这两种昆虫都来自伊利诺伊州的Moscovian。Carrizoneura代表了合蝶科的最新明确记录。Martynovia徽章代表了Martynovidae的最早证据。绿翅目Carrizodiaminoptera permana gen.et sp.nov.将以前仅限于Gzhelian的双翅目的范围扩大。对模式种Diaphantoptera munieri的重新检查显示,MA与R和RP的茎基部结合,从而校正了家族诊断。Arroyohymen splitens gen.et sp.nov.(原膜虫科)的脉序特征与美国和俄罗斯二叠纪早期和晚期已知的分类群相似。一种新的可归属于Carrizopteryx cf.arroyo(Calvertellidae)的古猿翅提供了以前未知的前翅脉序数据。因此,所有这些新发现表明宾夕法尼亚晚期和二叠纪早期昆虫区系之间有着密切的关系。
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来源期刊
Insect Systematics & Evolution
Insect Systematics & Evolution 生物-进化生物学
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
15
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Insect Systematics & Evolution (ISE) publishes original papers on all aspects of systematic entomology and the evolutionary history of both extant and extinct insects and related groups. Priority is given to taxonomic revisions and phylogenetic studies employing morphological and molecular data. ISE also welcomes reviews and syntheses that can appeal to a wide community of systematic entomologists. Single species descriptions, regional checklists, and phylogenetic studies based on few taxa or single molecular markers will generally not be accepted.
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