Rozważania teoretyczne nad zastosowaniem fallopletyzmografii w badaniu zinternalizowanej homofobii

Q4 Medicine

Seksuologia Polska Pub Date : 2021-03-22 DOI:10.5603/SP.2021.0001

Dominik Haak, Aleksandra Plewka

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Abstract

Internalized homophobia is a disorder consisting in the manifestation of anti-social prejudices directed at homosexual persons with the simultaneous presence of one’s own, unacceptable and suppressed homosexuality. Falloplethysmography (measurement of volumetric changes in an organ) is a study that was surprisingly used as early as 1996 to verify theories explaining homophobia, one’s own unacceptable homosexuality. Its results confirmed that the majority of homophobic people were in a state of internal conflict between feeling sexual attraction towards people of the same sex and displacing it. The work is theoretical, it is a review of the present research and shows a possible direction for the development of research on internalized homophobia with the use of phalloplethysmography. Internalized homophobia has a negative impact on the mental health (anxiety, depression, suicidal thoughts) of LGBT + people, it also implies a number of other social problems, e.g. risky sexual behavior, which increased risk of HIV infection. In the psychoanalytical sense, homophobia is a phenomenon of a fearful nature, namely the fear of being considered homosexual. Penile phalloplethysmography (PPG), mainly used in the field of research on sexual offenders, may also be used in the study of internalized homophobia. The literature on the subject emphasizes the legitimacy of taking into account individual psychological and social factors in research with the use of PPG.

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利用阴茎体积描记术研究内在恐同症的理论思考

内部恐同症是一种障碍，表现为针对同性恋者的反社会偏见，同时存在自己的、不可接受的和被压制的同性恋。容积描记术（测量器官体积变化）是一项研究，早在1996年就被令人惊讶地用于验证解释恐同症的理论，即一个人自己不可接受的同性恋。研究结果证实，大多数恐同者都处于对同性产生性吸引力和取代性吸引力之间的内部冲突状态。这项工作是理论性的，是对当前研究的回顾，为利用阴茎体积描记术研究内化的恐同症指明了可能的发展方向。内化的恐同症对LGBT+人群的心理健康（焦虑、抑郁、自杀念头）有负面影响，它还意味着其他一些社会问题，例如危险的性行为，这增加了感染艾滋病毒的风险。在精神分析意义上，恐同症是一种具有恐惧性质的现象，即害怕被认为是同性恋。阴茎阴茎体积描记术（PPG）主要用于性犯罪者的研究领域，也可能用于研究内化的恐同症。有关该主题的文献强调了在使用PPG进行研究时考虑个人心理和社会因素的合法性。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Seksuologia Polska Medicine-Obstetrics and Gynecology

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期刊介绍： Polish Sexology" is an official journal of the Polish Sexological Society, first published in 2003. It is addressed to professionals coming from all branches of sexology, from sexologists, psychiatrists, and urologist to general practitioners who stay in touch with sexual problems. "Polish Sexology" issues original articles, reviews, case reports, commentaries, and translated articles from leading journals in the field of sexology. The papers are reviewed by the members of the editorial board. "Polish Sexology" also publishes the official practice guidelines in sexology.