Virus and microbiota relationships in humans and other mammals: An evolutionary view

Q1 Medicine
Maurício Teixeira Lima, Ana Cláudia dos Santos Pereira Andrade, Graziele Pereira Oliveira, Jacques Robert Nicoli, Flaviano dos Santos Martins, Erna Geessien Kroon, Jônatas Santos Abrahão
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引用次数: 11

Abstract

In the last decades, studies have revealed multiple and strong correlations between the host and its commensal microbiota consisting of bacteria, protozoa, fungi and viruses. This associated microbiota can positively or negatively influence the course of a wide range of infections. Here, we review the interactions between the host and its viral microbiota and discuss new paradigms from an evolutionary perspective. The viral adaptation to a microbial environment in a co-evolutionary approach is highlighted, as well as viral cross transmission in the context of the barriers imposed by the indigenous microbiota. In addition to reviewing the host-microbiota-virus relationships, we focus the discussion on microbiota-virus interactions that could be applied to preventive and therapeutic treatments.

人类和其他哺乳动物中病毒和微生物群的关系:一种进化观点
在过去的几十年里,研究已经揭示了宿主与其共生微生物群(包括细菌、原生动物、真菌和病毒)之间的多重和强相关性。这种相关的微生物群可以对多种感染的过程产生积极或消极的影响。在这里,我们回顾了宿主与病毒微生物群之间的相互作用,并从进化的角度讨论了新的范式。强调了在共同进化方法中病毒对微生物环境的适应,以及在本地微生物群施加障碍的背景下病毒的交叉传播。除了回顾宿主-微生物-病毒之间的关系外,我们还重点讨论了微生物-病毒之间的相互作用,这些相互作用可以应用于预防和治疗治疗。
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来源期刊
Human Microbiome Journal
Human Microbiome Journal Medicine-Infectious Diseases
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期刊介绍: The innumerable microbes living in and on our bodies are known to affect human wellbeing, but our knowledge of their role is still at the very early stages of understanding. Human Microbiome is a new open access journal dedicated to research on the impact of the microbiome on human health and disease. The journal will publish original research, reviews, comments, human microbe descriptions and genome, and letters. Topics covered will include: the repertoire of human-associated microbes, therapeutic intervention, pathophysiology, experimental models, physiological, geographical, and pathological changes, and technical reports; genomic, metabolomic, transcriptomic, and culturomic approaches are welcome.
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