A neural network with competitive layers for character recognition

Abstract

A structure and functioning mechanisms of a neural network with competitive layers are described. The network is intended to solve the character recognition task. The network consists of several competitive layers of neurons. Each layer is a neural network consisting of a number of neurons represented as a layer. The number of neural layers is equal to the number of recognized classes. All neural layers have one-to-one correspondence with one another and with the input raster. The neurons of every layer have mutual lateral learning connections, which weights are modified during the learning process. There is a competitive (inhibitory) relationship between all neural layers. This competitive interaction is realized by means of a “winner-take-all” (WTA) procedure which aim is to select the layer with the highest level of neural activity.Validation of the network has been done in experiments on recognition of handwritten digits of the MNIST database. The experiments have demonstrated that its error rate is few less than 2%, which is not a high result, but it is compensated by rather fast data processing and a very simple structure and functioning mechanisms.