{"title":"Installation Art in China from 1985 to Today: Appropriation Processes between the Western World and Chinese World","authors":"Sorann Micollier","doi":"10.16995/olh.436","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Since the new millennium, installation art has been at the heart of Chinese contemporary art. It enables Chinese artists to create ‘transcultural’ and ‘dialectic’ spaces, and deconstruct essentialist approaches between ‘East’ and ‘West’ that are present in contemporary art discourse. Installations have also been adopted to explore art and traditional and ancient Chinese thought. Some Chinese artists have conquered the international art scene through some monumental installations in renowned exhibitions. Born in the Western world, installation art emerged in China in 1985. Its history has been eventful, depending on the political and economic context. Installation art has a particular place in Chinese art because some of its founding principles, which were defined during the 1960s in the United States, resonate with those of Chinese literati painting. The development of installations in China leads to discussions about the encounters between the Occidental world and Chinese world. Today many artists use artistic approaches of ‘self-cultural appropriation’ via internationally celebrated installations. What have been the consequences of the introduction of installation art – arising from the West – in China? To what extent has this artistic practice been considered as a liberating influence? What are the issues inherited by today’s Chinese installations? To answer these questions the history of installation art in China will be recounted, then resonances between installation art and literati painting will be enunciated, and finally some recent installations will be identified to reveal similarities amidst their diversity. Abstraite Depuis le nouveau millenaire, les installations en art contemporain sont situees au coeur de l’art contemporain chinois. Elles permettent aux artistes chinois de creer des espaces « transculturels » et « dialectiques » et de deconstruire les approches essentialistes entre « Orient » et « Occident » presentes dans les discours de l’art contemporain. Les installations ont egalement ete largement adoptees pour explorer l’art et la pensee traditionnelle et antique chinoise. Des artistes chinois ont conquis la scene artistique internationale a travers des installations monumentales dans des manifestations de renom. Les installations, issues du monde occidental, ont emerge en Chine en 1985. Leur histoire a ete mouvementee au gre du contexte politique et economique. Elles ont une place particuliere dans le monde chinois artistique car certains de leurs principes fondateurs, definis dans les annees 1960 aux Etats-Unis, resonnent avec ceux de la peinture chinoise lettree. Le developpement des installations en Chine mene a des discussions sur les rencontres entre monde occidental et monde chinois. Aujourd’hui, de nombreux artistes emploient des demarches artistiques d’« auto-appropriation culturelle » par le biais d’installations qui sont appreciees a l’echelle internationale. Quelles ont ete les consequences de l’introduction des installations en Chine provenant du monde occidental ? Dans quelles mesures cette pratique artistique a-t-elle pu etre consideree comme une « influence liberatrice » ? De quels enjeux les installations en Chine sont-elles les heritieres aujourd’hui ? Pour repondre a ces questions, l’histoire des installations en Chine sera retracee, ensuite resonances entre installation et peinture lettree seront enoncees et enfin des installations actuelles seront identifiees pour rendre compte d’affinites dans leur diversite.","PeriodicalId":43026,"journal":{"name":"Open Library of Humanities","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3000,"publicationDate":"2019-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Open Library of Humanities","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.16995/olh.436","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"0","JCRName":"HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Abstract
Since the new millennium, installation art has been at the heart of Chinese contemporary art. It enables Chinese artists to create ‘transcultural’ and ‘dialectic’ spaces, and deconstruct essentialist approaches between ‘East’ and ‘West’ that are present in contemporary art discourse. Installations have also been adopted to explore art and traditional and ancient Chinese thought. Some Chinese artists have conquered the international art scene through some monumental installations in renowned exhibitions. Born in the Western world, installation art emerged in China in 1985. Its history has been eventful, depending on the political and economic context. Installation art has a particular place in Chinese art because some of its founding principles, which were defined during the 1960s in the United States, resonate with those of Chinese literati painting. The development of installations in China leads to discussions about the encounters between the Occidental world and Chinese world. Today many artists use artistic approaches of ‘self-cultural appropriation’ via internationally celebrated installations. What have been the consequences of the introduction of installation art – arising from the West – in China? To what extent has this artistic practice been considered as a liberating influence? What are the issues inherited by today’s Chinese installations? To answer these questions the history of installation art in China will be recounted, then resonances between installation art and literati painting will be enunciated, and finally some recent installations will be identified to reveal similarities amidst their diversity. Abstraite Depuis le nouveau millenaire, les installations en art contemporain sont situees au coeur de l’art contemporain chinois. Elles permettent aux artistes chinois de creer des espaces « transculturels » et « dialectiques » et de deconstruire les approches essentialistes entre « Orient » et « Occident » presentes dans les discours de l’art contemporain. Les installations ont egalement ete largement adoptees pour explorer l’art et la pensee traditionnelle et antique chinoise. Des artistes chinois ont conquis la scene artistique internationale a travers des installations monumentales dans des manifestations de renom. Les installations, issues du monde occidental, ont emerge en Chine en 1985. Leur histoire a ete mouvementee au gre du contexte politique et economique. Elles ont une place particuliere dans le monde chinois artistique car certains de leurs principes fondateurs, definis dans les annees 1960 aux Etats-Unis, resonnent avec ceux de la peinture chinoise lettree. Le developpement des installations en Chine mene a des discussions sur les rencontres entre monde occidental et monde chinois. Aujourd’hui, de nombreux artistes emploient des demarches artistiques d’« auto-appropriation culturelle » par le biais d’installations qui sont appreciees a l’echelle internationale. Quelles ont ete les consequences de l’introduction des installations en Chine provenant du monde occidental ? Dans quelles mesures cette pratique artistique a-t-elle pu etre consideree comme une « influence liberatrice » ? De quels enjeux les installations en Chine sont-elles les heritieres aujourd’hui ? Pour repondre a ces questions, l’histoire des installations en Chine sera retracee, ensuite resonances entre installation et peinture lettree seront enoncees et enfin des installations actuelles seront identifiees pour rendre compte d’affinites dans leur diversite.
期刊介绍:
The Open Library of Humanities is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal open to submissions from researchers working in any humanities'' discipline in any language. The journal is funded by an international library consortium and has no charges to authors or readers. The Open Library of Humanities is digitally preserved in the CLOCKSS archive.