SLICC 12 Criteria Are More Effectiveness than ACR 97 Score about Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Diagnosis

Abstract

Introduction: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic, autoimmune disease wich variable symptoms affecting numerous organs and insidious onset of an unpredictable course, with episodes of activity and remission. The development of the disease is evaluated by a combination of clinical history, physical and laboratory tests to identify risk factors related to the stage or complications of the disease. The American College of Rheumatology (ACR 97) was the first to establish criteria for SLE classification. In 2012, The Systemic Lupus International Collaborating Clinics (SLICC 12) published a new set of criteria aimed at optimizing the classification of SLE. Objectives: Compare the criteria proposed by ACR 97 and SLICC 12 for the diagnosis of SLE and to gather information on clinical characteristics, diagnosis, and treatment. Methodology: Literature review, using the PubMed-NCBI database. The inclusion criteria were: articles published in the last five years; study in humans and selection by the direct relation with the selected theme. Results: SLICC 12 demonstrated a higher sensitivity diagnosed in reports compared with as ACR 97. Conclusion: We found that SLICC 12 is the classification criterion for SLE presenting the most excellent variety of laboratory, cutaneous, immunological and neuropsychiatric findings, allowing a better performance of the classification of patients with SLE and thus the early diagnosis of the disease.