What did the Portuguese laugh at 200 years ago?

Q2 Social Sciences
J. Ferreira
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

This article aims to identify the existence of a laughter community in Portugal in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. Based on research into the beginnings of humour in periodicals published in Portugal, a corpus consisting of newspapers published between 1797 and 1835 was analysed, from the first in which humour was used systematically as a resource (Almocreve de Petas) until the establishment of the Constitutional Monarchy. With the concept of laughter community in mind, evidence was sought that it was present in the period that covers the political, social and economic transition from the Ancien Régime to modern society, having as main players writers, editors, printers, readers and listeners, in a process of production, reception, circulation and appropriation of ideas and meanings. This process, which developed in the public sphere, also played a part in forming incipient public opinion. To detect evidence of this community, clichés, jocular expressions and comic stories conveyed by the periodicals were identified. Very often they were found to have kept the same meaning they had at the time, while some expressions have survived with slight changes, and others simply no longer make people laugh.
200年前葡萄牙人嘲笑什么?
本文旨在确定在18世纪末和19世纪初葡萄牙存在的笑声社区。基于对葡萄牙出版的期刊幽默起源的研究,分析了1797年至1835年间出版的报纸语库,从幽默第一次被系统地用作一种资源(Almocreve de Petas)到君主立宪制的建立。考虑到笑共同体的概念,人们寻求证据表明,它存在于从古代社会向现代社会的政治、社会和经济过渡时期,在思想和意义的生产、接受、流通和占有过程中,作家、编辑、印刷商、读者和听众是主要角色。这一过程在公共领域发展起来,也在形成初期的公众舆论方面发挥了作用。为了发现这一群体存在的证据,我们确定了这些期刊所传达的陈词滥调、诙谐的表达和喜剧故事。很多时候,人们发现它们保持了当时的意思,而有些表达方式只做了轻微的改变就保留了下来,而另一些表达方式则不再让人发笑。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
European Journal of Humour Research
European Journal of Humour Research Social Sciences-Cultural Studies
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
34
审稿时长
6 weeks
期刊介绍: The European Journal of Humour Research (EJHR) is a peer-reviewed quarterly journal with an international multidisciplinary editorial board. Although geographically-oriented towards the ˋold continentˊ, the European perspective aims at an international readership and contributors. EJHR covers the full range of work being done on all aspects of humour phenomenon. EJHR is designed to respond to the important changes that have affected the study of humour but particular predominance is given to the past events and current developments in Europe.
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