Laparoscopic Wedge Resection for Gastric Mesenchymal Tumor – Small Case Series

Abstract

" Introduction: Gastric mesenchymal tumors are a pathology that is increasing in incidence in recent years but the treatment is not yet standardized. The laparoscopic approach to these lesions is a modern option, with the patient benefiting from the advantages of minimally invasive surgery. Methods: We included in the study 4 patients operated laparoscopically for suspicion of gastric GISTs between Mars 2019 and May 2022. From a prospectively kept database, we extracted the following characteristics: age, sex, length of postoperative hospital admission, operation time, tumor location, tumor size, histopathological assessment of resection margins, intraoperative blood loss, and incidence of postoperative complications. Results: Average tumor size was 4.3 cm, ranging from 4 to 6 cm. Laparoscopic wedge resection was possible in all cases. There was no conversion, no episode of tumor rupture or spillage, and no major intraoperative complications. Histology confirmed a GIST in 3 of 4 cases. In one case histological workup showed gastric schwannoma. Conclusion: Laparoscopic wedge resection for gastric stromal tumors, even larger than 5 cm, appears to be safe and feasible in selected patients, with acceptable operative time and oncological outcome after an intermediate follow-up. More important than the size of tumors that are approached laparoscopically is their location and the possibility of a stenosis-free resection."