With All Due Respect, on Slavic Abstracts in -y: The History of Proto-Slavic cěty ‘respect’ and Some Comparative Notes on its Congeners (ljuby ‘love’, cěly ‘healing, greeting’)*

IF 0.4 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS

Journal of Slavic Linguistics Pub Date : 2021-08-29 DOI:10.1353/jsl.2021.0001

Rafał Szeptyński, Marek Majer

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Abstract

Abstract:

The scarcely attested Proto-Slavic *cěty *-ъve ‘respect’ appears to be a mostly overlooked member of the small class of abstracts in *-y *-ъve; no precise accounts of the noun’s origin have been proposed so far. Two complementary approaches are put forth in the article: 1) inheritance from a PIE animate s-stem *keyt-ōs >> *koyt-ōs (paralleling a recent analysis of *ljuby ‘love’ < PIE *lewbh-ōs as well as its presumed secondary association with a verb in *-i-ti) or 2) inner-Slavic origin based on the formally similar *ljuby ‘love’ and *cěly ‘healing (subst.)’. The study also offers novel analyses—based on hitherto unexploited philological and lexicographical data—concerning various related issues (e.g., the status of PSl nominal *cětъ, verbal *cětiti, and personal names in *Cěto/i-; the adposition *cětja; the semantic and pragmatic developments in *cěly ‘greeting, kiss’; the secondary rise of masculine *cělovъ/*cělyvъ ‘kiss’) with the purpose of integrating the entirety of the material concerning the root *cět- and the abstract type in *-y *-ъve into coherent pictures.

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带着应有的尊重，关于斯拉夫抽象-y：原斯拉夫“尊重”的历史及其同源词的一些比较注释（ljuby“爱”，cŞly“治愈，问候”）*

摘要:几乎没有得到证实的原斯拉夫语* * * *-ъve“尊重”似乎是*-y *-ъve中为数不多的摘要类中最容易被忽视的成员;到目前为止，还没有人提出关于这个名词起源的确切说法。文章中提出了两种互补的方法:1)从PIE动画s-stem *key -ōs >> *koyt-ōs继承(与最近对*ljuby ' love ' < PIE *lewbh-ōs的分析以及它与*-i-ti中的动词的假定次要关联平行)或2)基于形式相似的*ljuby ' love '和* c ' healing (subst.) '的斯拉夫内部起源。该研究还提供了基于迄今未开发的语言学和词典学数据的新颖分析，涉及各种相关问题(例如，PSl名义* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *);反对* * * *;英语“问候、亲吻”的语义和语用发展男性化的* cevlov_ /* cevlyv_ ' kiss ')的二次兴起，目的是将有关词根* cevyt -和*-y *-ъve中的抽象类型的全部材料整合成连贯的图片。

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来源期刊

Journal of Slavic Linguistics LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS-

CiteScore

0.50

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Journal of Slavic Linguistics, or JSL, is the official journal of the Slavic Linguistics Society. JSL publishes research articles and book reviews that address the description and analysis of Slavic languages and that are of general interest to linguists. Published papers deal with any aspect of synchronic or diachronic Slavic linguistics – phonetics, phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, or pragmatics – which raises substantive problems of broad theoretical concern or proposes significant descriptive generalizations. Comparative studies and formal analyses are also published. Different theoretical orientations are represented in the journal. One volume (two issues) is published per year, ca. 360 pp.