Design of Gate-Driven Quasi Floating Bulk OTA-Based Gm–C Filter for PLL Applications

Abstract

The advancement in the integrated circuit design has developed the demand for low voltage portable analog devices in the market. This demand has increased the requirement of the low-power RF transceiver. A low-power phase lock loop (PLL) is always desirable to fulfill the need for a low power RF transceiver. This paper deals with the designing of the low power transconductancecapacitance (Gm-C) based loop filter with the help of the gate-driven quasi bloating Bulk (GD-QFB) MOS technique. The GD-QFB MOS-based operational transconductance amplifier (OTA) has been proposed with a high dc gain of 82.41 dB and less power consumption of 188.72 μW. Further, Gm-C based active filter has been designed with the help of the proposed GD-QFB OTA. The simulation results of Gm-C filter attain a -3 dB cut-off frequency of 59.08 MHz and power consumption of 188.31μW at the supply voltage of 1V. The proposed Gm-C filter is suitable for the designing of 1-3 GHz low power PLL.