Diplomatic Immunity Ratione Materiae and Crimes in International Law

Q2 Social Sciences
Xinxiang Shi
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Diplomatic immunity ratione materiae covers not official acts in general but merely acts performed in the exercise of diplomatic functions. Consequently, crimes in international law cannot be protected by this immunity because Article 3(1) of the Vienne Convention on Diplomatic Relations (vcdr) in general should accord with international law, although certain functions under the Article do not contain a ‘legal’ element. Further, diplomatic immunity ratione materiae cannot be upheld for jus cogens violations because Article 3(1) must not contradict a jus cogens prohibition. The dividing line between the procedural rule of immunity and the substantive rule of jus cogens is blurred by the fact that the scope of diplomatic immunity ratione materiae essentially hinges upon the contents a substantive treaty provision setting out diplomatic functions.
属事外交豁免与国际法中的罪行
外交属事豁免不包括一般的官方行为,而仅包括在行使外交职能时实施的行为。因此,国际法中的罪行不能受到这种豁免的保护,因为《维也纳外交关系公约》第3条第(1)款总体上应符合国际法,尽管该条规定的某些职能不包含"法律"要素。此外,属事外交豁免不能对违反强制法的行为予以维持,因为第3条第(1)款不得与强制法禁止相抵触。外交属事豁免的范围主要取决于规定外交职能的实质性条约条款的内容,这一事实模糊了程序豁免规则与强制法规则之间的分界线。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
25
期刊介绍: Established in 1930, the Nordic Journal of International Law has remained the principal forum in the Nordic countries for the scholarly exchange on legal developments in the international and European domains. Combining broad thematic coverage with rigorous quality demands, it aims to present current practice and its theoretical reflection within the different branches of international law.
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