Analysis on the Influence Factors of Directional Controlled Blasting Assisted by Water Jet

Abstract

Directional expansion of blast-induced crack is always the common purpose for directional controlled blasting. As it has been demonstrated that slot which located at the side of blasthole can function as a guidance for blast energy, let the stress concentration at the direction of water jet slot. Therefore, it is meaningful to investigate the influence factors of directional controlled blasting with water jet assistance. In this paper, the influence on the guiding characteristics of the water jet slot during the propagation of blast-induced crack by the change of length-width of slot was simulated by ANSYS/LS-DYNA. The results indicate that if the distance from blasthole exceeds the limit, the influence on the guiding characteristics by the change length-width of the slot will get smaller and smaller, and when the width of water jet slot remains the same, the stress shows a monotonic increasing trend with the increase of the length of water jet slot, and the stress reaches its maximum value when the length-width of water jet slot is 0.075m×0.0070m. Moreover, based on stress wave theory and rock fracture theory, the influential mechanism for both the law of transmission of stress wave and of crack propagation by natural fracture and water jet slot were analyzed. The criteria for blast-induced crack propagation were established.