{"title":"A 40-Gb/s Modulator Driver Using Cascade Swing Compensation in 90 nm CMOS","authors":"Chih-Cheng Lin, Shang Hong, S. Hsu","doi":"10.1109/LMWC.2022.3167988","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"This letter presents a high-speed optical modulator driver with a large output swing in 90-nm CMOS technology. A new topology of cascade swing compensation (CSC) output stage is proposed for protecting the transistors from breakdown using dynamic gate biasing without extra <italic>RC</italic> networks. To enhance the bandwidth and gain, the active feedback with T-coil peaking and the negative capacitance with series peaking are employed in the preamplifier and main driver, respectively. Under a power consumption of 767 mW, the measured results demonstrate an operating data rate up to 40 Gb/s with a maximum differential output swing of <inline-formula> <tex-math notation=\"LaTeX\">$4.5~V_{\\mathrm {ppd}}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> obtained at 32 Gb/s.","PeriodicalId":13130,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters","volume":"32 1","pages":"1103-1106"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9000,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LMWC.2022.3167988","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
This letter presents a high-speed optical modulator driver with a large output swing in 90-nm CMOS technology. A new topology of cascade swing compensation (CSC) output stage is proposed for protecting the transistors from breakdown using dynamic gate biasing without extra RC networks. To enhance the bandwidth and gain, the active feedback with T-coil peaking and the negative capacitance with series peaking are employed in the preamplifier and main driver, respectively. Under a power consumption of 767 mW, the measured results demonstrate an operating data rate up to 40 Gb/s with a maximum differential output swing of $4.5~V_{\mathrm {ppd}}$ obtained at 32 Gb/s.
期刊介绍:
The IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters (MWCL) publishes four-page papers (3 pages of text + up to 1 page of references) that focus on microwave theory, techniques and applications as they relate to components, devices, circuits, biological effects, and systems involving the generation, modulation, demodulation, control, transmission, and detection of microwave signals. This includes scientific, technical, medical and industrial activities. Microwave theory and techniques relates to electromagnetic waves in the frequency range of a few MHz and a THz; other spectral regions and wave types are included within the scope of the MWCL whenever basic microwave theory and techniques can yield useful results. Generally, this occurs in the theory of wave propagation in structures with dimensions comparable to a wavelength, and in the related techniques for analysis and design.