Empowerment of Farmer's Salt Smallholder and their Welfare

Bambang Purwiyono, Budi Prihatminingtyas, A. Q. Pudjiastuti
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Abstract

Efforts to fulfill salt self-sufficiency target and improve quality of smallholder's salt must be able to increase  farmers’ income. Many policies have been implemented to achieve it, including empowering them through table salt technology. The study aims to analyze: 1) implementation of PUGAR, 2) impact of PUGAR on the farmers’ welfare, and 3) factors that influence farmers’ production in Pasuruan Regency. Primary data were collected from 40 farmers who were selected by simple random sampling. Data were analyzed using simple and multiple linear regression. The results showed that implementation of PUGAR was accepted by all salt processing communities and well implemented. There are four things that are very important for farmers:  extension policy of PUGAR, the program is carried out on target, appropriate to regulations, and compatible to existing resources. PUGAR was perceived by farmers as being able to improve their welfare. The better farmers' perception, the more prosperous they will be. Factor that had a significant effect on salt production is only number of table salts. Age, education, number of family members, experience, amount of fuel, number of workers, length of salt production process, and price of salt had no effect on salt production. Limitation of the study is that welfare of salt farmers was just not measured, because it uses their perceptions with a Likert scale. Other researchers can measure welfare of farmers using equivalent variation (EV) and complementary variation (CV) in order to know quantitative changes in welfare.
盐农小农赋权及其福利
实现食盐自给目标,提高小农食盐质量,必须能够增加农民的收入。为了实现这一目标,已经实施了许多政策,包括通过食盐技术赋予他们权力。本研究旨在分析:1)PUGAR的实施,2)PUGAR对农民福利的影响,以及3)影响帕苏鲁安县农民生产的因素。本研究采用简单随机抽样的方法对40名农民进行调查。数据分析采用单线性回归和多元线性回归。结果表明,PUGAR的实施得到了各盐业加工社区的认可,并得到了很好的实施。对农民来说,有四件事是非常重要的:PUGAR的推广政策,计划的目标执行,符合法规,与现有资源相适应。农民认为PUGAR能够改善他们的福利。农民的认知越好,他们就越富裕。影响盐产量的因素只有食盐的数量。年龄、受教育程度、家庭成员人数、经验、燃料量、工人人数、制盐过程的长度和盐的价格对盐的产量没有影响。这项研究的局限性在于没有测量盐农的福利,因为它使用了李克特量表来衡量他们的看法。其他研究者可以使用等效变异(EV)和互补变异(CV)来衡量农民的福利,以了解福利的定量变化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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