Atención y Cuidado de la Primera Infancia en México: Un Reto para la Equidad de Género

IF 16.4 1区化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2020-11-21 DOI:10.15366/riejs2020.9.2.007

Claudia Alaníz-Hernández

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引用次数: 1

Abstract

This paper seeks to reflect on the early childhood care policies in Mexico. It is based on analysis of the National Strategy for Early Childhood Care (ENAPI, 2020) by President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador’s government, within the framework of the establishment of the compulsory Initial Education for Mexican Childhood. Methodologically, Mueller & Surel's (1998) dimensions for public policies analysis are considered: a) Decision making, b) Rules and c) interactions. Childhood rights conception, its care and the implications it has on gender inequality are expressed on those policies. Among the findings was found National of Early Childhood Attention Strategy in Mexico is characterized by its heterogeneity and fragmentation, in addition it has a familiarity bias, without recognizing that child care on the early years has become an inequality factor, strongly linked to power relations and gender with this a conservative vision subsists which places children's care to the scope of the private life reproducing gender stereotypes that end up affecting equity in a contradictory way by reaffirming responsibility quasi natural and primordial of women in child care, thereby limiting their economic autonomy.

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墨西哥的幼儿护理:对性别平等的挑战

本文旨在反思墨西哥的幼儿保育政策。它基于安德烈斯·曼努埃尔·洛佩斯·奥夫拉多尔总统政府在建立墨西哥儿童义务初等教育的框架内对《国家幼儿保育战略》（ENAPI，2020）的分析。在方法论上，Mueller和Surel（1998）的公共政策分析维度被考虑在内：a）决策，b）规则和c）互动。这些政策表达了儿童权利的概念、对儿童权利的关心及其对性别不平等的影响。研究发现，墨西哥国家幼儿关注战略的特点是其异质性和碎片性，此外，它还存在熟悉偏见，没有认识到幼儿保育已成为一个不平等因素，与权力关系和性别密切相关的是，一种保守的观点存在，它将儿童保育置于私人生活的范围内，复制性别陈规定型观念，最终以矛盾的方式影响公平，重申妇女在儿童保育中的准自然和原始责任，从而限制了她们的经济自主权。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合

CiteScore

31.40

自引率

1.10%

发文量

312

审稿时长

2 months

期刊介绍： Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.