Impact of AI on employment in manufacturing industry

IF 0.6 Q4 BUSINESS, FINANCE

International Journal of Financial Engineering Pub Date : 2022-03-23 DOI:10.1142/s2424786321410139

Shuai Shao, Zhanzhong Shi, Yirong Shi

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) is the most significant technological revolution since we entered the 21st century. It has become a new focus of public attention and international competition. Industrial integration with AI technology not only brings vast opportunities for transformation and upgrading of enterprises but also has an impact on employment structure. Focusing on the fusion of the manufacturing industry integrating AI, we analyze the integration progress of AI and segmented manufacturing industries, describe a supply-and-demand situation of labor market with different skills, and discuss the impact of AI technology on manufacturing employment theoretically. Then we construct the propensity score matching–difference-in-difference model, divide intelligent manufacturing enterprises into various categories, and inspect the influences on the employment structure of different segmented manufacturing enterprises before and after integrating AI technology. Finally, we put forward efficient methods of transformation and upgrading of manufacturing enterprises and practical suggestions to solve problems on employment structure.

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人工智能对制造业就业的影响

人工智能是进入21世纪以来最重要的技术革命。它已成为公众关注和国际竞争的新焦点。人工智能技术的产业融合不仅为企业转型升级带来了巨大机遇，也对就业结构产生了影响。围绕制造业与人工智能的融合，我们分析了人工智能与细分制造业的融合进展，描述了不同技能劳动力市场的供需状况，并从理论上讨论了人工智能技术对制造业就业的影响。然后，我们构建了倾向得分匹配-差异中的差异模型，将智能制造企业划分为不同的类别，并考察了不同细分制造企业在整合人工智能技术前后对就业结构的影响。最后，提出了制造业企业转型升级的有效途径和解决就业结构问题的切实可行的建议。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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International Journal of Financial Engineering BUSINESS, FINANCE-

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