Price position of Ukrainian wheat on the world market

L. Pankratova, S. Hrabina
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Abstract

The arƟcle analyzes price posiƟons of Ukrainian wheat on the world market, detects main compeƟtors and its target market. Also, tasks for cereal market operators in connecƟon with an increase of Ukrainian share in world trade due to surge in Ukrainian wheat sales more than 3 Ɵmes for the last 7 years is considered in the arƟcle. The Ukrainian share in wheat sales of the Black Sea basin countries was 23,1%, Russian share – 48,4%, Romania – 10,1% in 2019/2020 markeƟng year. The main compeƟtor of Ukraine among the Black Sea basin countries is Russia that has increased its wheat exports more than 3 Ɵmes and has enough poliƟcal and economic moƟvaƟons to use predatory pricing strategies. Other worthy compeƟtors are France and Romania. They have strong market posiƟons because of the European Union protecƟonist policy. The rise in stock for crops in 2020 caused price escalaƟon on the world market. We should use internal and external methods such as macroeconomic stabilizaƟon, in parƟcular exchange rate, opƟmizing technology for producƟon and storing to prevent losses, adherence to the principles of business ethics in the execuƟon of contracts, improvement of the remaining infrastructure, logisƟcs and informaƟon-based promoƟon to provide raising the image of Ukrainian products on the world market. Today the agricultural businesses should make informed decisions regarding further export of Ukrainian wheat, realisƟcally assess the capaciƟes of its sales considering world market demands and own economic acƟvity results.
乌克兰小麦在世界市场上的价格状况
arƟcle分析了乌克兰小麦在世界市场上的价格posiƟons,找出了主要的compeƟtors及其目标市场。此外,由于过去7年乌克兰小麦销售激增Ɵmes,乌克兰在世界贸易中的份额增加,因此,arƟcle考虑了谷物市场经营者在connecƟon的任务。2019/2020 markeƟng年度,乌克兰在黑海盆地国家小麦销售中的份额为23.1%,俄罗斯为48.4%,罗马尼亚为10.1%。乌克兰在黑海盆地国家中的主要compeƟtor是俄罗斯,它的小麦出口增加了3 Ɵmes以上,并且有足够的poliƟcal和经济moƟvaƟons来使用掠夺性定价策略。其他值得compeƟtors的是法国和罗马尼亚。他们有强大的市场posiƟons因为欧盟protecƟonist政策。2020年粮食库存的增加导致世界市场价格escalaƟon上涨。我们应该利用内部和外部的方法,如宏观经济stabilizaƟon,在parƟcular汇率,opƟmizing技术producƟon和存储,以防止损失,遵守商业道德原则的execuƟon合同,改善剩余的基础设施,logisƟcs和informaƟon-based promoƟon提供提高乌克兰产品在世界市场上的形象。今天,农业企业应该就乌克兰小麦的进一步出口做出明智的决定,realisƟcally评估其销售capaciƟes,考虑世界市场需求和自己的经济acƟvity结果。
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