Do Daily Spiritual Experiences Moderate the Effect of Stressors on Psychological Well-being? A Smartphone-based Experience Sampling Study of Depressive Symptoms and Flourishing

IF 1.7 2区哲学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

International Journal for the Psychology of Religion Pub Date : 2020-08-24 DOI:10.1080/10508619.2020.1777766

Blake Victor Kent, W. M. Henderson, M. Bradshaw, Christopher G. Ellison, Bradley R.E. Wright

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引用次数: 12

Abstract

ABSTRACT Much of the survey research on religion/spirituality and mental health in the U.S. must be assumed to capture stable respondent traits when it is possible temporary states are actually being recorded. The smartphone-based experience sampling method (ESM) in the SoulPulse Study, which collected data twice a day for two weeks, allows an opportunity to examine this problem further by assessing state (single moment) and trait (two-week average) scores of daily spiritual experiences (DSE) as moderators of a daily stressor checklist, depressive symptoms, and flourishing (a well-being indicator that addresses happiness, life satisfaction, meaning and purpose, virtue, close social relationships, etc.). Findings indicate robust direct associations between stressors, DSE, and well-being, as well as substantial support for the moderating role of state and trait daily spiritual experiences. The study: 1) demonstrates that DSE may serve as a buffer against daily stressors at both the trait and state levels, 2) provides further evidence for flourishing as a holistic indicator of well-being, and 3) indicates that ESM methodologies can add to our understanding of human well-being.

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日常精神体验能调节压力源对心理健康的影响吗？基于智能手机的抑郁症状和繁荣体验抽样研究

在美国，许多关于宗教/灵性和心理健康的调查研究必须被假设为捕捉稳定的被调查者特征，而实际上可能记录的是临时状态。在SoulPulse研究中，基于智能手机的体验抽样方法(ESM)每天收集两次数据，持续两周，通过评估每日精神体验(DSE)的状态(单时刻)和特征(两周平均)分数，作为每日压力源清单、抑郁症状和繁荣(一种幸福指标，涉及幸福、生活满意度、意义和目的、美德、亲密的社会关系、等等)。研究结果表明，压力源、DSE和幸福感之间存在强大的直接联系，并有力地支持了状态和特质日常精神体验的调节作用。该研究表明:1)在特质和状态层面上，DSE可以作为对日常压力源的缓冲;2)为繁荣作为幸福的整体指标提供了进一步的证据;3)表明ESM方法可以增加我们对人类幸福的理解。

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来源期刊

International Journal for the Psychology of Religion Multiple-

CiteScore

4.20

自引率

4.50%

发文量

期刊介绍： The International Journal for the Psychology of Religion (IJPR) is devoted to psychological studies of religious processes and phenomena in all religious traditions. This journal provides a means for sustained discussion of psychologically relevant issues that can be examined empirically and concern religion in the most general sense. It presents articles covering a variety of important topics, such as the social psychology of religion, religious development, conversion, religious experience, religion and social attitudes and behavior, religion and mental health, and psychoanalytic and other theoretical interpretations of religion. The journal publishes research reports, brief research reports, commentaries on relevant topical issues, book reviews, and statements addressing articles published in previous issues. The journal may also include a major essay and commentaries, perspective papers of the theory, and articles on the psychology of religion in a specific country.