Reproducción y circulación de la máxima enunciativa paz territorial en la educación rural

Abstract

Resulting from the signing of the Peace Accords in 2016, a series of challenges arose regarding rural education, which is seen as an axis that underpins the construction of territorial peace. In this sense, this article gives an account of the meanings that rural teachers in Arauca give to the enunciative maxim of territorial peace proposed in the official discourse. Thus, the theoretical fra-mework presents the central categories: rural education and the notion of ideologeme from a glotopolitical perspective. The me-thodology shows the qualitative approach of this research. Similarly, the systematization and analysis of information are based on elements of a pragmatic order, where illocutionary speech acts are considered in relation to their configuration within ideological systems. The analysis is developed from the rural teachers’ places of enunciation: the valuation of self-experience and the expe-rience of being a teacher in relation to community life and institutional functioning. The results and final discussion show that the reproduction and modes of circulation of territorial peace are associated with the humiliation and contempt that teachers claim to have experienced in communicative exchanges with armed actors. Likewise, the teachers established relationships between the real territory and the time of uncertainty of returning to war, as well as between the experienced territory and the time of human concern. They also emphasized the condition of state neglect in the education system.