Private military and security companies: South Africa’s neglected resource

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
M. Kimble, S. Bosch
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Abstract Using the current conflict in northern Mozambique as a case study, we argue that the South African government and its current legislation on private military and security companies (PMSCs) has prevented it from being a more effective agent for peace in the region. South Africa’s current legislation – the Foreign Military Assistance Act of 1998 (FMA) and the Prohibition of Mercenary Activities Act of 2006 (PMA) – creates a situation, a deliberate and intentional one, where PMSCs are unable to operate effectively effectively. Therefore PMSCs do not operate from South Africa, despite South African PMSCs being well regarded and experienced internationally. The FMA and PMA also oppose a general international trend which is seeing increased use and acceptance of PMSCs. We argue that the conflict in northern Mozambique is an example where legislation which is more accepting of the PMSC industry would have allowed South Africa to provide more (and earlier) assistance to Mozambique. This would have helped Mozambique and the region, but, importantly, it would also have been a valuable tool in South Africa’s foreign diplomacy and projected the potential for the use of smart power.
私营军事和安保公司:南非被忽视的资源
以莫桑比克北部当前的冲突为例,我们认为南非政府及其目前关于私营军事和安全公司(PMSCs)的立法阻碍了它成为该地区更有效的和平代理人。南非目前的立法——1998年的《外国军事援助法》(FMA)和2006年的《禁止雇佣军活动法》(PMA)——造成了一种局面,一种蓄意和故意的局面,即雇佣军服务公司无法有效地运作。因此,尽管南非的私营军事服务公司在国际上享有很高的声誉和经验,但它们并不在南非开展业务。FMA和PMA还反对越来越多地使用和接受PMSCs的总体国际趋势。我们认为,莫桑比克北部的冲突就是一个例子,如果立法更接受PMSC行业,南非就可以向莫桑比克提供更多(更早)的援助。这将有助于莫桑比克和该地区,但重要的是,它也将成为南非外交的一个宝贵工具,并预测使用巧实力的潜力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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