M. Wirth
{"title":"Der Rigor der Gerechtigkeit","authors":"M. Wirth","doi":"10.14315/zee-2021-650307","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Triage in medicine reveals problems of justice, since in the choice between two harms, ethical reflection encourages not only to avoid the greater harm but also to tolerate a lesser harm. It is precisely this that renders the justice of triage in question here so tragic, belying the positive semantics of justice. This is exactly what happens in medical triage, which, although it may be deemed fair, leaves one harm uneliminated, even if it is the lesser of the two. Decisions during the COVID-19 pandemic must therefore take measures in order to avoid the need for triage. In this discussion, Protestant criticisms of justice undermine resolute attestations of justice by pointing them towards their mediocre moral structures. As shown problems can be avoided that arise when judgments of justice are evaluated in established ethical deliberation without consideration of their unsavory effects and by overestimating iustitia hominis. © 2021 Guetersloher Verlagshaus. All rights reserved.","PeriodicalId":41129,"journal":{"name":"ZEITSCHRIFT FUR EVANGELISCHE ETHIK","volume":"65 1","pages":"202 - 214"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1000,"publicationDate":"2021-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"ZEITSCHRIFT FUR EVANGELISCHE ETHIK","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.14315/zee-2021-650307","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"0","JCRName":"RELIGION","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
正义的正义
医学上的分类揭示了正义的问题,因为在两种伤害之间的选择中,伦理反思不仅鼓励避免更大的伤害,而且鼓励容忍更小的伤害。正是这一点使这里所讨论的分流正义如此悲惨,与正义的积极语义背道而驰。这正是医疗分诊中发生的情况,尽管这可能被认为是公平的,但其中一种伤害是不可消除的,即使是两种伤害中较小的一种。因此,新冠肺炎大流行期间的决策必须采取措施,以避免需要进行分流。在这场讨论中,新教对正义的批评通过将其指向平庸的道德结构,破坏了对正义的坚定证明。正如所示,当在既定的伦理审议中对正义的判断进行评估时,可以避免出现问题,而不考虑其不良影响,也不高估人的本质。©2021 Guetersloher Verlagshaus。保留所有权利。
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