Preseason shoulder rotational isokinetic strength and shoulder injuries in volleyball players

IF 0.6 4区医学 Q4 ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL

Isokinetics and Exercise Science Pub Date : 2021-04-16 DOI:10.3233/IES-210127

V. Hadžić, E. Dervišević, P. Pori, A. Hadžić, T. Sattler

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Rotator cuff weakness is considered an important risk factor for shoulder injuries in volleyball. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate association of shoulder preseason strength status with shoulder injury occurrence in subsequent season. METHODS: Volleyball players (N= 181; 99 men) from Slovenian 1st and 2nd national league volunteered to participate in this prospective cohort study. Preseason isokinetic testing of the shoulder was conducted at 60∘/s in the concentric mode of contraction over a RoM of 60∘ with five repetitions of internal (IR) and external (ER) rotation. During the subsequent season the players reported shoulders injuries through a weekly questionnaire. RESULTS: During the season we have registered 14 (7.7%) shoulder injuries (10 in men). All injuries affected the dominant shoulder. There was significant preseason weakness of ER and lower ER/IR strength ratio in players with shoulder injury. Normal strength ratio ER/IR was a significant protective factor (Exp (B) = 0.217, 95% C.I. 0.058–0.811) for shoulder injury occurrence when controlled for sex and previous injury. CONCLUSIONS: The inclusion of systematic strengthening of the external rotators of the shoulder is necessary, especially for male volleyball players, as part of preventive measures for the prevention of shoulder injuries.

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排球运动员季前赛肩部旋转等速力量与肩部损伤

背景:肩袖无力被认为是排球运动中肩伤的重要危险因素。目的:评价季前肩关节力量状态与后续赛季肩关节损伤发生的关系。方法:排球运动员181人;来自斯洛文尼亚第一和第二国家联赛的99名男性自愿参加了这项前瞻性队列研究。季前赛对肩部进行了等速运动测试，在60°的空间内以60°的速度同心收缩，并重复5次内(IR)和外(ER)旋转。在随后的一个赛季中，球员们通过每周的问卷调查报告了肩膀受伤的情况。结果:本赛季共发生14例(7.7%)肩伤(男性10例)。所有损伤均影响主肩。肩伤运动员在季前赛中ER明显减弱，ER/IR强度比较低。正常强度比ER/IR是肩关节损伤发生的显著保护因子(Exp (B) = 0.217, 95% ci = 0.058-0.811)。结论:作为预防肩关节损伤的预防措施之一，系统地加强肩关节外旋体训练是必要的，尤其是对男排运动员。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Isokinetics and Exercise Science 医学-工程：生物医学

CiteScore

1.20

自引率

14.30%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： Isokinetics and Exercise Science (IES) is an international journal devoted to the study of theoretical and applied aspects of human muscle performance. Since isokinetic dynamometry constitutes the major tool in this area, the journal takes a particular interest in exploring the considerable potential of this technology. IES publishes studies associated with the methodology of muscle performance especially with respect to the issues of reproducibility and validity of testing, description of normal and pathological mechanical parameters which are derivable from muscle testing, applications in basic research topics such as motor learning paradigms and electromyography. The journal also publishes studies on applications in clinical settings and technical aspects of the various measurement systems employed in human muscle performance research. The journal welcomes submissions in the form of research papers, reviews, case studies and technical reports from professionals in the fields of sports medicine, orthopaedic and neurological rehabilitation and exercise physiology.