Delegated rulemaking by the Central Election Commission of Russia

A. Lopatin, Akhmat I. Malkarov
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The issue of systematization of legislation is quite relevant and the task of solving it is part of the state legal policy. At the same time, the solution of the above problem is impossible in isolation from the study of a number of issues affecting both the theoretical and practical aspects of lawmaking and law enforcement activities. For example, one of these key issues is the hierarchy of normative legal acts, including those issued by state bodies of the Russian Federation. The issue of standard-setting powers of certain state bodies is quite controversial. The article investigates the practice of implementing the institution of delegated legislation in the Russian Federation on the example of the practice of delegated rulemaking of the Central Election Commission (CEC) of Russia. The study consistently considers issues of the constitutional and legal status of the Central Election Commission of the Russian Federation, including regulatory powers related to it. Various points of view relevant to the scientific community on this issue have been outlined. At the same time, the authors proceed from understanding that rulemaking powers are integral attribute properties of the constitutional and legal status of the CEC of Russia. Based on the tasks set, the issues of the forms of regulatory legal acts of the CEC of Russia as sources of constitutional law are investigated. The authors indicate the need to diversify acts issued by the CEC of Russia within the framework of exercising its direct powers, with acts issued within the framework of delegated rulemaking. In this regard, special attention is paid to legal regulation regarding the new electoral procedure - remote electronic voting. Given the enormous importance for the state and its obligation to ensure transparency and legitimacy in electoral procedures, it is clear that their legislative regulation should be adequate to the level of tasks to be solved. At the same time, the authors believe that acts of delegated rulemaking, subject to certain restrictions and requirements, meet the specified characteristics. The methodological basis of the study includes the dialectical method, methods of analysis, synthesis and analogy, as well as formal-legal and comparative legal methods.
由俄罗斯中央选举委员会授权制定规则
立法体系化问题具有很强的相关性,解决立法体系化问题是国家法律政策的一部分。同时,上述问题的解决离不开对影响立法和执法活动的理论和实践方面的若干问题的研究。例如,其中一个关键问题是规范性法律行为的等级制度,包括俄罗斯联邦国家机构颁布的法律行为。某些国家机关制定标准的权力问题颇有争议。本文以俄罗斯中央选举委员会(CEC)委托规则制定的实践为例,考察了俄罗斯联邦委托立法制度的实施实践。这项研究一贯地审议了俄罗斯联邦中央选举委员会的宪法和法律地位问题,包括与其有关的管理权力。在这个问题上,已经概述了与科学界有关的各种观点。同时,笔者从对俄罗斯中央行政委员会宪法和法律地位的整体属性属性的理解出发。在此基础上,对俄罗斯中央行政委员会作为宪法渊源的规范性法律行为的形式问题进行了研究。作者指出,有必要使俄罗斯中央行政委员会在行使其直接权力的框架内颁布的法令多样化,使其在委托规则制定的框架内颁布的法令多样化。在这方面,特别注意关于新的选举程序- -远程电子投票的法律规定。鉴于国家的巨大重要性及其确保选举程序的透明度和合法性的义务,很明显,它们的立法规定应与要解决的任务水平相称。同时,作者认为,在一定的限制和要求下,委托规则制定行为符合规定的特征。研究的方法论基础包括辨证法、分析法、综合法和类比法以及形式法和比较法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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45
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12 weeks
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