Colheita mecanizada da cana-de-açúcar: o que nos revelam os especialistas do setor sobre as motivações e impeditivos da sua adoção na realidade canavieira de Alagoas?

Abstract

In recent decades, the mechanization of the harvest in the Brazilian sugar cane fields has been intensified. This mechanization of the sugar cane production processes and, more specifically, the harvesting process has been adopted in the state of Alagoas, which has always been one of the main producers in the country. The article aims to investigate the mechanization of the sugar cane harvest in Alagoas from 2008 to 2017, as well as to identify what are the motivations and impediments for adopting such technology. In order to perform the current research study, interviews with sector specialists, field observation and a survey with information of the state and national databases for the development of the research study were used. The results highlight that the harvesting mechanization has not been the same throughout the main producing areas of the country. Furthermore, it highlights that the motivations for mechanization are: the productivity restructuring of the sector, the cost with manual labor, the labor conflicts, the lack of workforce renewal and the adaptation to standards of productive sustainability. As impediments, the following factors are stated: the reality of Alagoas in the labor market, the crisis in the sector and the topography of the area. Lastly, it is expected to contribute in the discussions of the sugar cane scenario in Alagoas, bearing in mind the representativeness of this economic activity to the state  and to the North-Northeast region.