{"title":"What is the current evidence for antibiotic prophylaxis in orthopaedic surgery?","authors":"Benjamin Holmes, Ghiath Ismayl, Sohail Nisar","doi":"10.1016/j.mporth.2023.05.007","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Surgical site infections<span> (SSI) continue to represent a significant postoperative burden. SSI is associated with an increased risk of morbidity and mortality. Systemic antibiotic prophylaxis<span> (SAP) is used to reduce the risk of SSI. Several factors must be considered for appropriate antibiotic use: antibiotic selection, timing, and duration. The evidence and use of antibiotics differs between closed fractures, open fractures<span>, arthroplasty<span> and percutaneous fixation. The use of SAP is a balance between reducing the incidence of SSI whilst maintaining proper antibiotic stewardship to limit adverse effects and the emergence of antibiotic resistance. This paper will discuss the evidence for the use of SAP in orthopaedic surgery and the potential adverse effects of the injudicious use of antibiotics.</span></span></span></span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":39547,"journal":{"name":"Orthopaedics and Trauma","volume":"37 4","pages":"Pages 226-232"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Orthopaedics and Trauma","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S187713272300060X","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"Medicine","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Surgical site infections (SSI) continue to represent a significant postoperative burden. SSI is associated with an increased risk of morbidity and mortality. Systemic antibiotic prophylaxis (SAP) is used to reduce the risk of SSI. Several factors must be considered for appropriate antibiotic use: antibiotic selection, timing, and duration. The evidence and use of antibiotics differs between closed fractures, open fractures, arthroplasty and percutaneous fixation. The use of SAP is a balance between reducing the incidence of SSI whilst maintaining proper antibiotic stewardship to limit adverse effects and the emergence of antibiotic resistance. This paper will discuss the evidence for the use of SAP in orthopaedic surgery and the potential adverse effects of the injudicious use of antibiotics.
期刊介绍：
Orthopaedics and Trauma presents a unique collection of International review articles summarizing the current state of knowledge and research in orthopaedics. Each issue focuses on a specific topic, discussed in depth in a mini-symposium; other articles cover the areas of basic science, medicine, children/adults, trauma, imaging and historical review. There is also an annotation, self-assessment questions and a second opinion section. In this way the entire postgraduate syllabus will be covered in a 4-year cycle.
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