Scales used to evaluate critical thinking in nursing graduation

Samantha Reikdal Oliniski, Marineli Joaquim Méier, Gabriela De Souza Dos Santos
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Abstract

Objective: To analyze the scales used to measure critical thinking in undergraduate nursing students.Methods: Scoping review guided by Joanna Briggs Institute recommendations. Search carried out in November/2021 in five databases and two libraries. Descriptive data analysis.Results: Final sample had 57 articles. 91% (n = 53) adopted a validated scale to measure critical thinking in nursing students, and 9% (n = 4) combined two of them. California Critical Thinking Disposition Inventory, California Critical Thinking Skills Test, and Health Science Reasoning Test were the most used scales. Studies with beginners prevailed, and there were several contexts and research themes. Simulation and concept mapping were the most evaluated teaching strategies, and 59.6% (n = 34) identified an increase in critical thinking after the intervention.Conclusions: Nursing managers and educators have 17 validated scales available to measure critical thinking, a fundamental element of clinical practice.
护理专业毕业批判性思维量表的应用
目的:分析护理本科生批判性思维量表的使用情况。方法:在乔安娜·布里格斯研究所建议的指导下进行范围界定审查。2021年11月在五个数据库和两个图书馆进行了搜索。描述性数据分析。结果:最终样本共57篇。91%(n=53)的学生采用了经过验证的量表来衡量护理专业学生的批判性思维,9%(n=4)的学生将其中两种量表结合起来。加州批判性思维倾向量表、加州批判性思维技能测试和健康科学推理测试是使用最多的量表。对初学者的研究占了上风,有几个背景和研究主题。模拟和概念图是评价最高的教学策略,59.6%(n=34)的人认为干预后批判性思维增加。结论:护理管理人员和教育工作者有17种经过验证的量表可用于衡量批判性思维,这是临床实践的一个基本要素。
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