Spatial Form Analysis and Sustainable Development Research of Traditional Residential Buildings

IF 3.3 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Sustainability Pub Date : 2020-01-15 DOI:10.3390/su12020637
Hai-fan Wang, S. Chiou
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引用次数: 14

Abstract

Three courtyards nine halls is an important cultural asset in eastern Zhejiang. This paper takes Three courtyards nine halls dwellings in the eastern part of Zhejiang province of China as the research object, collecting data with field research, measurement, interviews and other research methods, to analyze the spatial characteristics and construction culture of traditional dwellings. Research findings: First, influenced by the natural environment, artificial environment and social environment, three courtyards nine halls is a complex of residential buildings with san-ho-yuan as a unit, extending vertically and horizontally. Second, with the influences of the Confucian culture, the architectural layout is symmetrically distributed along the central axis, and the architectural space presents a high degree of consistency. Third, the architectural complex was formed by the same clan. The last one is that the architectural form and culture show consistency, which implies the idea of harmony between man and nature, the farming and studying hand down from generation to generation. On the one hand, with the acceleration of the urbanization process, living conditions have been greatly improved. On the other hand, due to the weak awareness of residents’ protection of traditional residential cultural assets, lack of systematic study on traditional residential construction methods, construction techniques and space culture, new buildings are not in harmony with traditional dwellings, therefore, traditional dwellings are seriously damaged. This paper discusses the sustainable development of traditional residential culture by studying the construction and environmental elements of Three courtyards nine halls, taking the residential space as a principal part to analyze the characteristics, functional attributes, organizational principles, order, and sense of place.
传统民居空间形态分析与可持续发展研究
三院九殿是浙东地区重要的文化遗产。本文以浙江省东部三合院九厅民居为研究对象,通过实地调研、测量、访谈等研究方法收集数据,分析传统民居的空间特征和建筑文化。研究发现:首先,受自然环境、人工环境和社会环境的影响,三合院九厅是一个以三和院为单位,纵向和横向延伸的居住建筑综合体。其次,受儒家文化的影响,建筑布局沿中轴线对称分布,建筑空间呈现高度的一致性。第三,建筑群是由同一宗族形成的。最后是建筑形式和文化的一致性,这意味着人与自然和谐相处的理念,代代相传的农耕和学习。一方面,随着城市化进程的加快,人们的生活条件得到了极大的改善。另一方面,由于居民对传统民居文化资产的保护意识不强,对传统民居的建造方法、建造技术和空间文化缺乏系统的研究,新建建筑与传统民居不协调,传统民居遭到严重破坏。本文通过对“三院九堂”建筑与环境要素的研究,探讨传统民居文化的可持续发展,以民居空间为主体,分析其特征、功能属性、组织原则、秩序、场所感等。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Sustainability
Sustainability ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES-ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
CiteScore
6.80
自引率
20.50%
发文量
14120
审稿时长
17.72 days
期刊介绍: Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050) is an international and cross-disciplinary scholarly, open access journal of environmental, cultural, economic and social sustainability of human beings, which provides an advanced forum for studies related to sustainability and sustainable development. It publishes reviews, regular research papers, communications and short notes, and there is no restriction on the length of the papers. Our aim is to encourage scientists to publish their experimental and theoretical research relating to natural sciences, social sciences and humanities in as much detail as possible in order to promote scientific predictions and impact assessments of global change and development. Full experimental and methodical details must be provided so that the results can be reproduced.
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