Effect of Tip Gap Size on the Performance of an Axial Compressor Stage with and without Active Flow Control

Abstract

The tip gap region of an axial compressor rotor is a source of complex flows, inducing losses and stability issues. Recent works have proven the ability of blowing high-speed jets in the tip region to improve the surge margin of an axial compressor stage with a narrow tip gap configuration. However, the tip gap size can evolve during the compressor lifetime, possibly affecting its performance and operability. The objective is to evaluate the performance of an active flow control system on a compressor with different tip gap sizes. The present work is based on the single-stage compressor CME2 located at the Laboratory of Fluid Mechanics of Lille and equipped with actuators blowing at the rotor tip leading edge. Configurations with two different values of the tip gap to chord ratio (0.6% and 2.4%) are experimentally tested. RANS simulations are also performed. The effect of tip gap sizes and tip blowing on the flow topology and compressor performance is evaluated (surge margin improvement of the order of 200% for the larger tip gap size).