Slash distributions, generalized convolutions, and extremes

Pub Date : 2022-12-20 DOI:10.1007/s10463-022-00858-y
M. Arendarczyk, T. J. Kozubowski, A. K. Panorska
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

An \(\alpha\)-slash distribution built upon a random variable X is a heavy tailed distribution corresponding to \(Y=X/U^{1/\alpha }\), where U is standard uniform random variable, independent of X. We point out and explore a connection between \(\alpha\)-slash distributions, which are gaining popularity in statistical practice, and generalized convolutions, which come up in the probability theory as generalizations of the standard concept of the convolution of probability measures and allow for the operation between the measures to be random itself. The stochastic interpretation of Kendall convolution discussed in this work brings this theoretical concept closer to statistical practice, and leads to new results for \(\alpha\)-slash distributions connected with extremes. In particular, we show that the maximum of independent random variables with \(\alpha\)-slash distributions is also a random variable with an \(\alpha\)-slash distribution. Our theoretical results are illustrated by several examples involving standard and novel probability distributions and extremes.

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斜线分布,广义卷积和极值
建立在随机变量X上的\(\alpha\) -斜线分布是对应于\(Y=X/U^{1/\alpha }\)的重尾分布,其中U是独立于X的标准均匀随机变量。我们指出并探索了在统计实践中越来越流行的\(\alpha\) -斜线分布与广义卷积之间的联系。它出现在概率论中作为概率测度卷积标准概念的概括并且允许测度之间的运算本身是随机的。在这项工作中讨论的肯德尔卷积的随机解释使这一理论概念更接近统计实践,并导致与极端相关的\(\alpha\) -斜线分布的新结果。特别地,我们证明了具有\(\alpha\) -斜线分布的独立随机变量的最大值也是具有\(\alpha\) -斜线分布的随机变量。我们的理论结果通过几个涉及标准和新的概率分布和极值的例子来说明。
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