Pineapple Pomace as Replacement for Wheat Bran in a Practical Extruded Diet for Catfish (Clarias gariepinus)

O. Oduntan, Siyanbola Adewunmi Omitoyin, Sule Okanlawon Shakiru
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Abstract

This study investigated the effects of extruded pineapple pomace diet on growth and apparent digestibility coefficient of catfish (Clarias gariepinus). Four dietary extruded treatments of pineapple pomace Control (0%), T1 (10%), T2 (15%) and T3 (20 %) were fed ad libitum to catfish (21.05±0.04 g) for 60days. The final weight (53.52 - 57.45 g), weight gain (31.98 - 35.88 g) and feed conversion ratio (1.26 – 1.38) were relatively increased, while treatments up to 15% of pineapple pomace inclusion showed better performance. Fish survival rate (90.32 - 96.78%) showed significant difference. There were no significant differences (P0.05) in carcass composition among different dietary treatments. Apparent digestibility coefficient for crude protein, crude fibre and ash were highest in T2 (15%) and T3 (20%). The results indicated that pineapple pomace flour can be an ingredient in catfish diet for up to 20%. Key words: extruded; growth; apparent digestibility coefficient; carcass; proximate.
菠萝渣代替麦麸在鲶鱼(Clarias gariepinus)实用挤压日粮中的应用
本试验研究了菠萝渣膨化饲料对鲇鱼生长和表观消化系数的影响。将菠萝渣对照(0%)、T1(10%)、T2(15%)和T3(20%) 4个挤压处理随意投喂鲶鱼(21.05±0.04 g) 60d。末重(53.52 ~ 57.45 g)、增重(31.98 ~ 35.88 g)和饲料系数(1.26 ~ 1.38)均有较大幅度提高,其中菠萝渣添加量为15%时表现较好。鱼的成活率(90.32% ~ 96.78%)差异有统计学意义。不同饲粮处理间胴体组成无显著差异(P0.05)。粗蛋白质、粗纤维和粗灰分的表观消化率系数在T2(15%)和T3(20%)最高。结果表明,菠萝渣粉在鲶鱼饲料中的含量可达20%。关键词:挤压;经济增长;表观消化系数;尸体;近似。
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