Prevalence and Antimicrobial Resistance of Escherichia coli and Salmonella spp. Isolated from Wild Animals, Northeast Thailand

Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances Pub Date : 2020-02-29 DOI:10.36478/javaa.2019.251.255

S. Angkititrakul, Kanda Ponsrila, Nillapan Vongsahai, Chaiyaporn Soikum, Seri Khaengair, F. Suksawat

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

This study was determined to prevalence and antimicrobial resistance of E. coli and Salmonella isolated from wild animals at Khon Kaen Zoo, Northeast of Thailand. The 140 samples were collect from reptile (34), birds (46) and mammals (60) by rectal swab technique during August-October 2016. Wild animals infected E. coli and Salmonella were 66.4 and 10.7%, respectively. All isolations were tested for antimicrobial sensitivity against ampicillin, ceftazidine, chloramphenicol, ciprofloxacin, gentamicin, nalidixic acid, streptomycin, sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim and tetracycline. E. coli and Salmonella isolates were resistant to 40.9, 6.5, 9.7, 2.2, 4.3, 2.2, 32.3, 17.2, 36.6% and 13.3, 6.7, 13.3, 20.0, 13.3, 6.7, 73.3, 13.3, 6.7%, respectively. Infection of E. coli and Salmonella in wild animals was impact to animal health, especially, infant animals besides infected animals were carriers and can spread to other animals, environment and their keepers. The infection can be minimized by good management and good quality of feed.

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从泰国东北部野生动物中分离的大肠杆菌和沙门氏菌的流行率和耐药性

本研究对泰国东北部孔庆动物园野生动物中分离的大肠杆菌和沙门氏菌的流行率和耐药性进行了测定。采用直肠拭子法于2016年8 - 10月采集爬行动物(34只)、鸟类(46只)和哺乳动物(60只)共140份样本。野生动物大肠杆菌和沙门氏菌感染率分别为66.4和10.7%。对所有分离株进行氨苄西林、头孢他嗪、氯霉素、环丙沙星、庆大霉素、萘啶酸、链霉素、磺胺甲恶唑/甲氧苄啶和四环素的敏感性试验。大肠杆菌和沙门氏菌的耐药率分别为40.9、6.5、9.7、2.2、4.3、2.2、32.3、17.2、36.6%和13.3、6.7、13.3、20.0、13.3、6.7、73.3、13.3、6.7%。大肠杆菌和沙门氏菌在野生动物中的感染对动物健康造成了严重的影响，特别是幼龄动物除受感染动物外，还是携带者，可传播给其他动物、环境和饲养员。通过良好的管理和良好的饲料质量，可以最大限度地减少感染。

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来源期刊

Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances 农林科学-兽医学

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

1 months

期刊介绍： Journal of Animal Veterinary advances is a peer-reviewed, open-access scientific journal which publishes articles related to experiments, treatment, analysis, biological elements and other methods of research connected with veterinary. JAVA started publishing activity in 2002, since that time is updated twice a month, and is available in online and print formats. The publications are reviewed by Editorial Board in accordance with the standards and novelty of the subject, while strictly following ethical guidelines. Subject areas suitable for publication include, but are not limited to the following fields :: Veterinary science :: Animal husbandry :: Animal nutrition :: Anatomy :: Biological science :: Pathology :: Infectious diseases :: Animal physiology :: Animal breeding :: Animal biotechnology :: Transgenic animal production :: Animal parasitology :: Veterinary medicine :: Animal feed and nutrition :: Equine.