Explorando la microbiota bacteriana fecal bovina en la Reserva de la Biosfera de Mapimí, norte de México

IF 0.7 4区 农林科学 Q3 AGRICULTURE, DAIRY & ANIMAL SCIENCE
Irene Pacheco-Torres, Cristina García-De la Peña, C. A. Meza-Herrera, Felipe Vaca-Paniagua, C. Díaz-Velásquez, Claudia Fabiola Méndez-Catalá, L. A. Tarango-Arámbula, Luis Manuel Valenzuela-Núñez, J. Vásquez-Arroyo
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

In Mexico, information on the bovine fecal microbiota (Bos taurus) is scarce. The present study describes the diversity and abundance of bacteria in fecal samples from rangeland bovines, collected in the Mapimi Biosphere Reserve in the central part of the Chihuahuan desert. Fecal samples were analysed using high-throughput next generation massive sequencing using V3-V4 16S rRNA on Illumina Miseq. A total of 17 phyla, 24 classes, 33 orders, 50 families, 281 genera, and 297 species were identified. Firmicutes and Verrucomicrobia were the most abundant phyla. The most abundant genera were Sporobacter, PAC000748_g (genera into the Ruminococcaceae family) and Eubacterium_g23. Three genera (Clostridium, Corynebacterium and Fusobacterium) and one species (Campylobacter fetus) potentially pathogenic bovine bacteria were registered. This information represents a bacteriological baseline for monitoring the grazing bovine intestinal health status, and to trace possible interactions with the fecal microbiota of native roaming wildlife in the area.
探索墨西哥北部mapimi生物圈保护区的牛粪便细菌群
在墨西哥,关于牛粪便微生物群(牛牛)的信息很少。本研究描述了在奇瓦瓦沙漠中部的马皮米生物圈保护区收集的牧场牛粪便样本中细菌的多样性和丰度。使用Illumina Miseq上的V3-V4 16S rRNA高通量下一代大规模测序对粪便样本进行分析。共鉴定出17门,24纲,33目,50科,281属,297种。厚壁菌门和疣菌门是最丰富的门。其中最丰富的属为Sporobacter、PAC000748_g(瘤胃球菌科属)和Eubacterium_g23。发现3属(梭状芽孢杆菌、棒状芽孢杆菌和梭状芽孢杆菌)和1种(胎儿弯曲杆菌)牛潜在致病菌。这一信息代表了监测放牧牛肠道健康状况的细菌学基线,并追踪可能与该地区本地漫游野生动物粪便微生物群的相互作用。
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来源期刊
Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Pecuarias
Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Pecuarias AGRICULTURE, DAIRY & ANIMAL SCIENCE-
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
93
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The MEXICAN MAGAZINE OF SCIENCES PECUARIAS is an organ of scientific and technical diffusion of the livestock sector. Its periodicity is quarterly and arbitrated by pairs in the double-blind mode. Its objective is to make known the results of the research carried out by any scientific institution, in Mexico and in any part of the world, related to the livestock sciences, particularly those that refer to the different disciplines of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science. The Journal is bilingual, publishes the complete articles in Spanish or English and is included in various indexing services and international dissemination platforms, such as the Index of Mexican Journals of Scientific and Technological Research of the National Council of Science and Technology (CONACYT); In the EBSCO Host database; In the Network of Scientific Journals of Latin America and the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal (RedALyC); In the Ibero-American Network of Scientific Journals of Free Access Veterinary Medicine. Indexed in the ISI Journal Citation Report Science Edition; And Elsevier''s SCOPUS and EMBASE indices.
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