A. Gitter, J. Oghuan, Anuja Rajendra Godbole, C. Chavarria, Carlos Monserrat, Tao Hu, Yun Wang, A. Maresso, B. Hanson, K. Mena, Fuqing Wu
{"title":"Not a waste: Wastewater surveillance to enhance public health","authors":"A. Gitter, J. Oghuan, Anuja Rajendra Godbole, C. Chavarria, Carlos Monserrat, Tao Hu, Yun Wang, A. Maresso, B. Hanson, K. Mena, Fuqing Wu","doi":"10.3389/fceng.2022.1112876","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Domestic wastewater, when collected and evaluated appropriately, can provide valuable health-related information for a community. As a relatively unbiased and non-invasive approach, wastewater surveillance may complement current practices towards mitigating risks and protecting population health. Spurred by the COVID-19 pandemic, wastewater programs are now widely implemented to monitor viral infection trends in sewersheds and inform public health decision-making. This review summarizes recent developments in wastewater-based epidemiology for detecting and monitoring communicable infectious diseases, dissemination of antimicrobial resistance, and illicit drug consumption. Wastewater surveillance, a quickly advancing Frontier in environmental science, is becoming a new tool to enhance public health, improve disease prevention, and respond to future epidemics and pandemics.","PeriodicalId":73073,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in chemical engineering","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5000,"publicationDate":"2023-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"3","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Frontiers in chemical engineering","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fceng.2022.1112876","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Abstract
Domestic wastewater, when collected and evaluated appropriately, can provide valuable health-related information for a community. As a relatively unbiased and non-invasive approach, wastewater surveillance may complement current practices towards mitigating risks and protecting population health. Spurred by the COVID-19 pandemic, wastewater programs are now widely implemented to monitor viral infection trends in sewersheds and inform public health decision-making. This review summarizes recent developments in wastewater-based epidemiology for detecting and monitoring communicable infectious diseases, dissemination of antimicrobial resistance, and illicit drug consumption. Wastewater surveillance, a quickly advancing Frontier in environmental science, is becoming a new tool to enhance public health, improve disease prevention, and respond to future epidemics and pandemics.
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