Influence factors of facial melanin situation in male construction workers in Beijing

中华医学美学美容杂志 Pub Date : 2019-10-15 DOI:10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1671-0290.2019.05.017

Chun-ting Li, Yao Qin, Xiaodan Chang, S. Dai

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Abstract

Objective To investigate the present situation of facial melanin of construction workers in Beijing area, to discuss the relative affecting factors, and to provide theoretical basis for theoretical research on photoaging and occupational protection for construction workers. Methods A total of 157 healthy male construction workers and 61 non-construction workers in Beijing were selected to conduct a questionnaire survey on their exposure to dust, sunlight, noise and high temperature in their working environment. The occurrence of melanin in their face skin was measured by melanin index (melanin index, MI) probe. T test, Spearman rank correlation analysis and multiple logistic regression were used for statistical analysis on two independent samples. Results The exposure of construction workers to dust, sunlight, noise and high temperature was significantly higher than that of non-construction workers (P<0.05); the melanin score of construction workers over 40 years old was significantly higher than that of non-construction workers (P<0.05) and positively correlated with age (P<0.05); the melanin of construction workers was affected by age, sunlight and noise (P<0.05). Conclusions The melanin level of the construction workers aged over 40 is significantly higher than that of the non-construction workers in Beijing. Age, sunlight and noise are the main factors affecting the melanin level. Key words: Construction industry; Melanins; Questionnaires; Age factors; Noise; Sunlight

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北京市男性建筑工人面部黑色素状况的影响因素

目的了解北京地区建筑工人面部黑色素的现状，探讨相关影响因素，为建筑工人光老化及职业防护的理论研究提供理论依据。方法选择北京市157名健康男性建筑工人和61名非建筑工人，对他们在工作环境中暴露于灰尘、阳光、噪音和高温的情况进行问卷调查。通过黑色素指数（黑色素指数，MI）探针测量他们面部皮肤中黑色素的出现。采用T检验、Spearman秩相关分析和多元逻辑回归对两个独立样本进行统计分析。结果建筑工人暴露于粉尘、阳光、噪声和高温的程度明显高于非建筑工人（P<0.05）；40岁以上建筑工人的黑色素得分显著高于非建筑工人（P<0.05），且与年龄呈正相关（P<0.05）；结论北京市40岁以上建筑工人黑色素水平明显高于非建筑工人。年龄、阳光和噪音是影响黑色素水平的主要因素。关键词：建筑业；黑色素；调查表；年龄因素；噪声；阳光

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来源期刊

中华医学美学美容杂志

自引率

0.00%

发文量

4641

期刊介绍： "Chinese Journal of Medical Aesthetics and Cosmetology" is a high-end academic journal focusing on the basic theoretical research and clinical application of medical aesthetics and cosmetology. In March 2002, it was included in the statistical source journals of Chinese scientific and technological papers of the Ministry of Science and Technology, and has been included in the full-text retrieval system of "China Journal Network", "Chinese Academic Journals (CD-ROM Edition)" and "China Academic Journals Comprehensive Evaluation Database". Publishes research and applications in cosmetic surgery, cosmetic dermatology, cosmetic dentistry, cosmetic internal medicine, physical cosmetology, drug cosmetology, traditional Chinese medicine cosmetology and beauty care. Columns include: clinical treatises, experimental research, medical aesthetics, experience summaries, case reports, technological innovations, reviews, lectures, etc.