Los Centros de Rehabilitación Laboral y el Trastorno Mental Grave: la Experiencia y el Seguimiento de los Usuarios en la Comunidad de Madrid

IF 3.6 1区心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Psychosocial Intervention Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI:10.5093/PI2018A2

Raúl Naranjo-Valentín, Fernando Cobo-Martínez, Carlos Rebolleda-Gil, Eduardo González-Fraile

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引用次数: 2

Abstract

A goal in the treatment of people with severe mental disorder is their insertion in the workplace. Labor rehabilitation centers (CRLs) combine different strategies to promote their employment. The aim is to describe the status of former CRL users after leaving the facility and to identify possible variables related to obtaining employment. An observational study with control group was carried out. The group of subjects who had labor activity after leaving the center (n = 24) was compared with the subjects who had no employment (n = 46) from the CRLs of Retiro and Vallecas. The variables related to obtaining employment were user’s prior clinical status (substance use and number of hospital admissions), direct (p = .019) and indirect (p = .00) support, training in active job search (p = .018), and in CV preparation and interview (p = .006), as well as the type of CRL output (p = .00). The results indicate that the programs that are applied in Labor Rehabilitation Centers are effective for the acquisition and maintenance of employment. A greater number of studies are needed to help better understand these effects.

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职业康复中心和严重精神障碍:马德里社区使用者的经验和监测

治疗严重精神障碍患者的一个目标是让他们重返工作场所。劳动康复中心(CRLs)结合不同的策略来促进他们的就业。目的是描述以前的CRL使用者在离开设施后的状况，并确定与获得就业有关的可能变量。与对照组进行观察性研究。将离开中心后有劳动活动的受试者组(n = 24)与来自Retiro和Vallecas的CRLs中没有就业的受试者组(n = 46)进行比较。与就业相关的变量是使用者先前的临床状况(药物使用和住院次数)、直接(p = 0.019)和间接(p = 0.00)支持、积极求职培训(p = 0.018)、CV准备和面试培训(p = 0.006)以及CRL输出类型(p = 0.00)。结果表明，在劳动康复中心实施的方案对获得和维持就业是有效的。需要更多的研究来帮助更好地理解这些影响。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Psychosocial Intervention PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-

CiteScore

8.00

自引率

8.30%

发文量

审稿时长

14 weeks

期刊介绍： Psychosocial Intervention is a peer-reviewed journal that publishes papers in all areas relevant to psychosocial intervention at the individual, family, social networks, organization, community, and population levels. The Journal emphasizes an evidence-based perspective and welcomes papers reporting original basic and applied research, program evaluation, and intervention results. The journal will also feature integrative reviews, and specialized papers on theoretical advances and methodological issues. Psychosocial Intervention is committed to advance knowledge, and to provide scientific evidence informing psychosocial interventions tackling social and community problems, and promoting social welfare and quality of life. Psychosocial Intervention welcomes contributions from all areas of psychology and allied disciplines, such as sociology, social work, social epidemiology, and public health. Psychosocial Intervention aims to be international in scope, and will publish papers both in Spanish and English.

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