THE LEGAL POSITION OF MULTINATIONAL CORPORATION IN INTERNATIONAL LAW

Patricia Rinwigati
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Abstract

It has been recognised that Multinational Corporation has played important role in international law particularly on economic matters and recently on human rights. Hence, the question is how international law views this entity: is it a subject or object of international law? What kind of modalities and limitations for MNC to operate in international law? Do they have some capacities for law making treaty? This article attempts to answer those questions critically by Public International Law as a point of departure. It is argued here that different theories used lead to different conclusion on the position of multinational corporation in International Law. Nevertheless, such differences will not delete the fact that this entity has certain rights and obligations in International Law.
跨国公司在国际法中的法律地位
人们认识到,跨国公司在国际法中发挥了重要作用,特别是在经济事务和最近的人权方面。因此,问题是国际法如何看待这个实体:它是国际法的主体还是客体?跨国公司在国际法中运作的模式和限制是什么?他们有制定条约的能力吗?本文试图以国际公法为切入点,批判性地回答这些问题。本文认为,跨国公司在国际法中的地位因理论的不同而产生不同的结论。尽管如此,这些差异并不能消除这一实体在国际法中享有某些权利和义务的事实。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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