The Effect of in ovo Supplementation of Nano Zinc Oxide Particles on Hatchability and Post-Hatch Immune System of Broiler Chicken

IF 0.5 Q4 AGRICULTURE, DAIRY & ANIMAL SCIENCE

Iranian Journal of Applied Animal Science Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI:10.26181/601CDB02BECA4

A. Biria, B. Navidshad, F. M. Aghjehgheshlag, S. Nikbin

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引用次数: 10

Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of in ovo injection of zinc oxide nanoparticles on the hatchability, production performance and immune responses of broilers. A total of 192 fertile eggs obtained from a Ross 308 broiler breeder flock were used. The eggs were divided into 4 experimental groups including a positive control group with normal saline injection, and injection of 50, 75 and 100 ppm nano-ZnO on the first day of incubation period in the air cell and were placed in the incubator. The hatched chicks were allocated to a completely randomized design with 4 treatments and 4 replicates for a 42-day experiment. In ovo injection of nano-ZnO increased hatchability of eggs compared to the control group (p 0.05). The results of antibody titer against the influenza virus at 10 days of age did not differ between the experimental treatments (P>0.05). The heterophil, lymphocytes, monocytes and hematocrit number in the blood of broiler chickens at 10 days of age did not show any significant difference (P>0.05). The results of the present study suggest that in ovo injection of nano ZnO particles had positive effects on early embryo mortality rate, total white blood cells, however the performance traits of the hatched chicks were not significantly affected through in ovo injection of nano ZnO particles.

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蛋中添加纳米氧化锌颗粒对肉仔鸡孵化率及孵化后免疫系统的影响

本研究旨在评价卵内注射氧化锌纳米颗粒对肉鸡孵化能力、生产性能和免疫反应的影响。使用从罗斯308肉鸡繁殖群获得的总共192个可育蛋。将鸡蛋分为4个实验组，包括阳性对照组，注射生理盐水，并在培养期的第一天在空气细胞中注射50、75和100ppm的纳米ZnO，并将其放置在培养箱中。孵化的小鸡被分配到一个完全随机的设计中，有4个处理和4个重复，用于42天的实验。与对照组相比，卵内注射纳米ZnO提高了鸡蛋的孵化率（p0.05）。10日龄时对流感病毒的抗体滴度结果在实验处理之间没有差异（p>0.05），10日龄肉鸡血液中单核细胞和红细胞压积数无显著差异（P>0.05），卵内注射纳米氧化锌对雏鸡的生产性能没有明显影响。

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来源期刊

Iranian Journal of Applied Animal Science AGRICULTURE, DAIRY & ANIMAL SCIENCE-

CiteScore

1.40

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

8 weeks

期刊介绍： Iranian Journal of Applied Animal Science (IJAS) is an international journal publishing Research Articles (Full-Length Original Scientific Papers), Short Communications and Review on animal sciences, and related areas. The journal covers all related topics of Animal Science. Papers are welcome reporting studies in all aspects of animal science including: - Animal breeding and genetics (such as quantitative and molecular analysis of animal performance, genetic improvement and resources, genetics of physiological process, selection schemes for economic animal improvement, impact on animal health, etc) - Animal feeding and nutrition (such as food intake, digestion, nutrigenomics/nutrient: gene interactions, metabolism and metabolomics, nutritional control of function and performance, feed evaluation and feeding, diet and animal health) - Animal reproduction - Animal biotechnology - Animal physiology and functional biology of systems (such as reproductive and developmental biology, growth, muscle biology, lactation, exercise, product composition etc) - Animal ethology, behavior and welfare (such as social and sexual behavior, animal- man relationships, adaptation, stress, impact of management and environment on health, etc) - Animal products technology - Animal management and economics - Animal products processing and animal by-products - Animal microbiology - Livestock farming systems, environmental impact and climate changes (such as sustainable livestock management systems, whole farm management strategies, animal work, systems modeling, traceability, socio-economic consequences of systems, the impact of animals on biodiversity and landscape and climate changes, etc). - Other related topics (such as engineering, farming and land-use management and to other disciplines in relation to animal science).